恩格斯共产主义三重界定的生态学意蕴及其当代启示  

The Ecological Implication of Engels Triple Definition of Communism and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：邓莹[1] 孙道进[1] DENG Ying;SUN Daojin(The Research Center for Economic and Social Development of Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院,三峡库区经济社会发展研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期12-24,共13页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助一般项目“马克思主义环境思想解读研究”(19JHQ025),项目负责人:孙道进;重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆自然保护区建设的生态哲学维度研究”(2019YBZX118),项目负责人:孙道进;西南大学后期资助项目“马克思主义环境思想经典文本解读”(SWU190920),项目负责人:孙道进。

摘　　要：恩格斯对共产主义作了科学理论、现实运动和社会制度的三重界定。作为科学理论的共产主义是“关于无产阶级解放的条件的学说”,作为现实运动的共产主义是“消灭现存状况的现实的运动”,作为社会制度的共产主义是把“现存的条件变成联合的条件”的一种崭新的社会制度。恩格斯对共产主义的三重界定蕴藏着丰富的生态学思想:第一,无产阶级的解放包含着人与人、人与自然的双重“和解”;第二,“现实的运动”为人与人、人与自然的双重“和解”提供了可能性;第三,“联合的条件”则为人与人、人与自然的双重“和解”提供了现实性。这种生态学思想启示我们既要合理甄别现存的各种生态学思想,又要准确认识中国特色社会主义的亲生态性,在此基础上进一步推进我国当前的生态文明建设。Engels defined communism as a scientific theory,a realistic movement and a social system.As a scientific theory,communism is“a theory about the conditions for the liberation of Proletariat”.As a realistic movement,communism is“a realistic movement exterminating existing conditions”.As a social system,communism is a new social system“transforming the existing conditions into combined conditions”.Engels triple definition of Communism contains rich ecological thoughts.First,the liberation of the proletariat involves the double“reconciliations”,one between human beings and themselves,and the other between human beings and nature.Second,“realistic movement”provides the possibility of the double“reconciliations”,for man and himself as well as man and nature.Thirdly,the“combined conditions”demonstrate the reality for the double“reconciliations”not only between humans and themselves but also between humans and nature.For one thing,the ecological thought inspires us to distinguish the existing ecological thoughts reasonably.For another,it enables us to accurately understand the ecological tropism of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.Based on the former two aspects,it aims to further promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.

关 键 词：共产主义 生态学意蕴 三重界定 双重“和解” 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]