契约稳定性能否提升家庭农场耕地质量保护行为?--基于空间计量分析  

Can contract stability improve farmland quality protection behaviors on family farms?--based on spatial econometric analysis

作　　者：程玲娟 邹伟[1] CHENG Lingjuan;ZOU Wei(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期107-119,共13页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接的机制研究”(18AGL014),项目负责人:邹伟。

摘　　要：耕地质量保护行为是落实藏粮于地,筑牢粮食根基与实现农业高质量发展的重要途径。基于2018年江苏省金湖县567户种粮类家庭农场的实地调研数据,运用空间计量模型分析契约稳定性对家庭农场耕地质量保护行为的影响,并检验家庭农场之间耕地质量保护行为的示范效应。结果表明:第一,家庭农场耕地质量保护行为在地理空间上具有显著的空间溢出效应。第二,契约稳定性对家庭农场耕地质量保护行为呈正向显著影响,且影响测土配方施肥与土地整理的因素有所差异。第三,契约稳定性通过提高家庭农场贷款金额获得促进耕地质量保护行为。所以,建议在农地“三权分置”背景下,制定耕地质量保护行为政策时,应充分考虑空间依赖性,规范农地流转市场、搭建信息交流平台、扩大农地经营权抵押贷款试点范围和培育耕地质量保护的重点传播对象。The behavior of cultivated land quality protection is an important way to implement grain storage in cultivated land,build up grain foundation and realize high-quality development of agriculture.Based on the survey data of 567 family farms in Jinhu County of Jiangsu Province in 2018,the spatial econometric model was used to analyze the impact of land tenure stability on cultivated land quality protection behavior of new agricultural operators,and test the demonstration effect of cultivated land quality protection behavior between family farms.The results show that:Firstly,the cultivated land quality protection behavior of family farms has a significant spatial spillover effect in geographical space.Secondly,the land tenure stability has a significant positive impact on the cultivated land quality protection behavior of family farms,and the factors affecting soil testing and formulated fertilization and land consolidation are different.Thirdly,The stability of land rights promotes the protection of cultivated land quality by increasing the loan amount of family farms.Finally,it is recommended that under the background of the separation of powers,the spatial dependence should be fully considered when formulating policies for the protection of cultivated land quality.It is recommended that in the context of separation of the three rights,the spatial dependence should be fully considered in the development of cultivated land quality protection behavior policies,and policy suggestions should be put forward in the following aspects:standardizing the farmland transfer market,building an information exchange platform,expanding the pilot scope of farmland management right mortgage loan,and cultivating the key dissemination objects of cultivated land quality protection.

关 键 词：契约稳定性 耕地质量保护 家庭农场 空间计量模型 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]