农户应对气候风险的适应策略研究综述  

Farmers′Adaptation Strategies to Climate Risk:A Review

作　　者：王国萍 何思源 闵庆文[1] 焦雯珺[1] 刘某承[1] 杨伦[1] WANG Guo-ping;HE Si-yuan;MIN Qing-wen;JIAO Wen-jun;LIU Mou-cheng;YANG Lun(Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2022年第2期137-146,共10页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：北大-林肯中心研究基金会(FS07-20201101-HSY)。

摘　　要：气候变化是21世纪人类所面临的严峻的挑战之一,气候变化及其背景下极端天气气候事件的增加,加剧了农户所面临的气候风险及其生计脆弱性。农户作为农村社区应对气候风险的基本单元,采取了多样的应对气候风险的适应策略。笔者在回顾国内外学者对农户应对气候风险的适应策略研究的基础上,从农户应对气候风险的适应策略的类型及其选择的影响因素分析、农户的适应策略效果评价这2个方面对近年来国内外相关研究进行了系统总结与梳理。并在此基础上,提出了农户适应策略选择的影响因素分析框架。同时还甄别了目前研究中对农户应对气候风险的适应策略存在的不足以及今后的重点研究方向,旨在促进农户的气候变化适应性研究及实践。Climate change is one of the most serious challenges that mankind is facing in the 21 st century.Under climate change,the increase of extreme climate risk has intensified the vulnerability of farmers′livelihoods.Rural households,who are the basic units of rural communities,have to cope with climate change with adaptation as the main way.Therefore,various adaptation strategies have been adopted based on household livelihood assets and the environment.This paper provides a systematic review of current researches on rural households′adaptation strategies to climate risks from two perspectives.The first is the typology of adaptation strategies and the influencing factors of decision making,and the second is theassessment of the effectiveness of these adaptation strategies.On this basis,an analytical framework of influencing factors on the decision-making of adaptation strategies to climate risks was put forward.At the same time,the paper points out some deficiencies in current researches and provides suggestions for future research,aiming at promoting the researches on rural households′adaptation to climate change and improving relevant adaptation practices.

关 键 词：气候变化 气候风险 农户的适应策略 适应效果评估 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]