资本、技术与人文危机反思——访谈西班牙皇家科学院外籍通讯院士陈众议  

Capital,Technology and the Reflection on Humanism in Crisis:An Interview with Chen Zhongyi,the Corresponding Member of the Royal Spanish Academy

作　　者：彭青龙[1] PENG Qinglong(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：院士跨界高端访谈栏目旨在探索面向未来的科技人文问题。本期访谈西班牙皇家科学院外籍通讯院士、中国社会科学院外国文学研究所前所长陈众议研究员,围绕资本、技术与人文危机反思等问题展开。陈众议研究员认为,人文主义是一把双刃剑,它在动摇宗教神学的同时唤醒和助长了人性的弱点,为资本的产生培育了土壤。随着资本主义向全球市场的扩张加剧,规范和制约资本不仅有其必要,而且迫切。对此,坚持社会主义的公平正义,不仅需要共同富裕,还要致力于最终用资本消灭资本,回到马克思主义经典作家的基本立场和习近平总书记治国理政的基本方略中去。随着资本主义的发展,技术一旦与资本绑定,其结果只能是人类欲望的大爆炸,而集体主义对科技的向善有积极意义,人文学者的天职便是竭力棒喝无节制的资本主义和技术理性主义。面对人文学科的危机,重塑原理可能是各学科面临的首要任务,需要赋予人文学科以当代价值。人文学者也要积极参与国家建设,为年轻一代尽心竭力。The Column of Transdisciplinary Top Interview of Academicians aims to explore future-oriented issues in science,technology,and humanities.This interview with Chen Zhongyi,the corresponding member of the Royal Spanish Academy and former director of Institute of Foreign Literature of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,focuses on issues such as capital,technology and the reflection on humanism in crisis.Research professor Chen Zhongyi believes that humanism is a double-edged sword,which not only shakes religion and theology,but also indulges the weakness of human nature,and cultivates the soil for the emergence of capital.With the expansion of capitalism to the global market,it is not only necessary but also urgent to regulate and restrict capital.Therefore,adhering to socialist equity and justice requires not only common prosperity,but also the ultimate elimination of capital with capital,and returning to the basic position of Marxist classic writers and General Secretary Xi Jinping s governance of the country.With the development of capitalism,there will be a big explosion of human desires if technology is allied with capital,while collectivism is of positive significance to the goodness of science and technology.The bounden duty of humanists is to criticize unrestrained capitalism and technological rationalism.To cope with the crisis of the humanities,reshaping the principle may be the primary task faced by all disciplines,and it is important to endow the humanities with contemporary value.Humanities scholars should also actively participate in national construction to create a bright future for younger generation.

关 键 词：资本 技术 人文危机 网络文学 Z世代 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学] B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]