门诊采血室护士护理行为的影响因素  

Influencing factors of nurses’nursing behavior in blood collection room of outpatient department

作　　者：张茴 陈虹[1] 黄静[1] ZHANG Hui;CHEN Hong;HUANG Jing(Outpatient Blood Collection Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院门诊采血中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第3期51-54,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的分析门诊采血室护士护理行为的影响因素。方法经随机抽样法抽取四川大学华西医院2018年4月至2019年9月在职的100名门诊采血护士。采用医院自制护理行为量表评估门诊采血室护士护理行为,设计基线资料填写表,询问并记录护士相关基线资料情况。比较不同资料特征采血室护士护理行为评分,分析可能影响门诊采血室护士护理行为的相关因素。结果100名门诊采血室护士护理行为一般,自制护理行为量表评分为(10.02±1.31)分。不同工作年限、社会支持、应对方式门诊采血室护士护理行为量表评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多元线性回归分析显示,工作年限≥5年(X_(1))、社会支持低下(X_(2))、消极应对(X_(3))是门诊采血室护士护理行为一般的影响因素(P<0.05)。得到的回归方程:Y=13.842-1.732X_(1)-2.014X_(2)-0.819X_(3)。结论门诊采血室护士护理行为一般受护士工作年限≥5年、社会支持低下、消极应对等因素影响。Objective To analyze the influencing factors of nurses’nursing behavior in the blood collection room of the outpatient department.Methods A random sampling method was used to select 100 outpatient blood sampling nurses from April 2018 to September 2019 in West China Hospital of Sichuan University.The hospital self-made nursing behavior scale was used to evaluate the nursing behavior of nurses in the outpatient blood collection room,the baseline data filling form was designed,and the relevant baseline data of the nurses were asked and recorded.The nursing behavior scores of nurses in the blood collection room with different data characteristics were comparecl,and the relevant factors that might affect the nursing behavior of the nurses in the blood collection room in the outpatient department were analyzed.Results The nursing behavior of 100 nurses in the blood collection room of the outpatient department was average,and the average score of the self-made nursing behavior scale was(10.02±1.31)points.There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of nurses’nursing behavior scale in the blood collection room of different working years,social support,and coping styles(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that working years≥five years(X_(1)),low social support(X_(2)),and negative coping(X_(3))were the general influencing factors of nurses’nursing behavior in the blood collection room of the outpatient department(P<0.05).The regression equation was obtained:Y=13.842-1.732X_(1)-2.014X_(2)-0.819X_(3).Conclusion The nursing behavior of nurses in the blood collection room of the outpatient department is generally affected by factors such as nurses’working years≥five years,low social support,and negative coping.

关 键 词：门诊 采血室护士 护理行为 应对方式 社会支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]