永嘉之乱后汉国的权力结构及其变化——从后宫、前朝的联动到内朝、外朝的对立  

The power structure of the Han state and its changes after the Yongjia Rebellion:From the Linkage of the Harem and Outer Court to the Antagonism between the Inner and Outer Court

作　　者：李磊[1] LI Lei(Department of History,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期174-182,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划项目“中华认同与南北朝时代的国家建构”(项目编号:14PJC030)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：光兴二年俘获晋怀帝后,汉国政治重心转为权力结构的调整。先后构建了嘉平二年、嘉平四年两种政治模式。嘉平二年的模式是,通过与刘渊顾命大臣的广泛联姻,使后宫与前朝联动,“事皆中黄门纳奏,左贵嫔决之”。嘉平四年的模式是:将五部屠各、六夷、汉人分别纳入州郡、“司隶—内史”“单于左右辅—都尉”等不同系统予以管理;创造新的主、相二元体制,“军国之事”归于相国,“杀生除授”归于皇帝;依赖内朝佞幸行使皇权,并使佞幸成为新的外戚。内朝佞幸与外朝尚书、中书、九卿间的斗争,成为建元、麟嘉年间的政治主轴。刘聪死后,靳准之变的发生是内朝佞幸势力独大反噬皇权的结果。In the year 311,after the capture of Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty,the political focus of the Han state shifted to the restructure of power.Two political models were established in the year 312 and 314.In the year 312,through an extensive marriage with Ministers,the harem was linked with the imperial court,where“all matters were decided by the noble concubines”.In the year 314,people of the ethnicities of Five Tu-ge,the Six Yi,and the Han were set into different systems of administration.A new dual system of“Emperor-Prime Minister”was created,in which the“military affairs”were attributed to the Prime Minister and the“death sentencing and officer appointing”were attributed to the emperor.The system relied on the inner court to exercise imperial power and made the sycophants the new relatives of royalty.The struggle between the inner court and the outer court became the political mainstay in the years from 315 to 318.After Liu Cong’s death,Jin Zhun’s Coup was direct result of the sycophants’dominance over the emperor.

关 键 词：刘聪 屠各 汉国 皇权 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]