《本草纲目》黄疸病诊治特色浅析  

Brief analysis of diagnosis and treatment characteristics of jaundice in Compendium of Materia Medica

作　　者：周涛 许杰 戚璐 徐俊 程良斌 ZHOU Tao;XU Jie;QI Lu;XU Jun;CHENG Liangbin(Clinical College of Chinese Medicine,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Department of Spleen and Stomach Disease,Three Gorges University Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yichang 443000,China;Department of Liver Disease,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学中医临床学院,武汉430061 [2]三峡大学中医医院,宜昌市中医医院脾胃病科,宜昌443000 [3]湖北省中医院肝病科,武汉430061

出　　处：《天津中医药大学学报》2022年第1期31-35,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研专项项目(JDZX2015179);王伯祥全国名中医传承工作室项目(国中医药办人教函〔2018〕119号)。

摘　　要：文章通过对李时珍《本草纲目》中黄疸相关内容进行整理和研究,发现李时珍论治黄疸内容非常丰富,且具有自己的特色。书中以脏腑理论为基础,概括了黄疸的病因病机和分型;又通过虚实标本,总结了黄疸的主治药物及加减规律;对前贤论著和民间验方进行了收集和整理,并加以临床验证及发明创新,丰富了黄疸的外治法;提倡药食结合,注重饮食禁忌和食疗;善于察病之源,讲究服药方法和剂型。对于临床治疗黄疸具有一定的指导作用,值得进一步研究。This article sorts out and researches the content of jaundice in LI Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica and finds that LI Shizhen’s treatment of jaundice is very plentiful and has his own characteristics.The book summarizes the etiology,pathogenesis and classification of jaundice based on the theory of zang-fu organs.The main traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of jaundice and the principles of addition and subtraction were summarized by distinguishing the excessive or deficient and superficial or root.LI Shizhen collected and sorted out predecessors’works and folk experiential effective recipes,performed clinical verifications and invented innovations,and enriched the external treatment methods for jaundice,advocated the combination of medicine and food,emphasized the dietary taboos and diet therapy,be adept at investigating the source of disease,noticed to the method and dosage form of medication.It has a certain guiding role in the clinical treatment of jaundice and is worthy of further study.

关 键 词：本草纲目 黄疸 诊治 特色 李时珍 

分 类 号：R256.41[医药卫生—中医内科学]