我国垂穗披碱草遗传育种研究进展  

Advances in Genetics and Breeding of Elymus nutans in China

作　　者：邱涌森 郑玉莹 谢文刚[1] QIU Yong-sen;ZHENG Yu-ying;XIE Wen-gang(State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems/Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室/兰州大学农业农村部草牧业创新重点实验室/兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中国草地学报》2022年第2期98-106,共9页Chinese Journal of Grassland

基　　金：甘肃省重大专项“草类植物种质创新与品种选育”(19ZD2NA002);科技部重点研发计划子课题“草地恢复的植物种源调控及补给技术体系研发”(2019YFC0507702);国家自然科学基金面上项目“全基因组关联分析挖掘老芒麦落粒候选基因及功能解析”(31971751);青海省青藏高原优良牧草种质资源利用重点实验室开放课题“老芒麦落粒机理研究及低落粒种质创制”(2020-ZJ-Y03)。

摘　　要：垂穗披碱草是禾本科披碱草属优良牧草,在青藏高原生态修复和草牧业发展中具有重要作用。虽然我国野生垂穗披碱草种质资源十分丰富,但育成品种不足严重制约其大面积推广和利用。本文从种质遗传多样性评价、常规育种策略和分子育种方面综述了我国垂穗披碱草的育种研究进展,以期为加快培育垂穗披碱草新品种提供参考。Elymus nutans is an excellent forage of Elymus in Poaceae,which plays vital role in ecological restoration of Qinghai-Tibet plateau and the development of grassland and animal husbandry.Although the germplasm resources of wild E.nutans are very rich in China,the lack of varieties seriously restricts its large-scale promotion and utilization in production.Therefore,it is necessary to speed up the germplasm development and breeding of E.nutans.In this review,we summarized the domestic research progresses of E.nutans breeding,including genetic diversity evaluation,conventional breeding strategies,and molecular breeding,to provide reference for accelerating the breeding of new E.nutans varieties.

关 键 词：垂穗披碱草 遗传多样性 常规育种 分子育种 

分 类 号：S543.9[农业科学—作物学]