基于“代谢断裂”理论的农户秸秆资源化利用研究  

Study on Straw Resource Utilization Based on the Theory of Metabolic Rift

作　　者：李文瑛 黄国勇[1] 马薇薇 LI Wenying;HUANG Guoyong;MA Weiwei

机构地区：[1]蚌埠学院经济与管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2022年第1期60-65,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学重点项目“政府规制、农户认知与秸秆资源化利用”(SK2019A0705);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目“市场营销专业新文科研究与改革实践”(2020wyxm118)。

摘　　要：农作物秸秆资源化利用是实现循环农业、调整人和自然之间新陈代谢的过程。农户露天焚烧秸秆的违法行为会引起“新陈代谢断裂”,导致农村自然环境的系统性危机。研究发现:农户对秸秆资源化利用认知不够、对遵守环保法规的认知度很高、政府秸秆补贴对农户影响较小;农户对农作物秸秆资源化利用了解不多、秸秆利用成本较高、收益少等是农户不进行秸秆资源化利用的主要原因。应强化秸秆资源化利用的激励规制,推进秸秆资源化利用的产业化,加强农户秸秆资源化利用的技术培训。Straw resource utilization is a process to realize circular agriculture and adjust the metabolism between human and nature.The farmers’illegal open-air straw burning will cause the metabolic rift and the systemic crisis of the natural environment in the rural areas.It was found that these farmers’cognition of straw resource utilization is not enough while their cognition of compliance with the environmental regulations is high,and the government’s straw subsidy has little effect on them.The main reason for it is that the farmers know little about straw resource utilization which costs a lot but produces a lower benefit.Therefore,it is suggested that incentive mechanism and industrialization of straw resource utilization should be strengthened and the farmers should be trained to better utilize straw resource.

关 键 词：秸秆焚烧 秸秆还田 代谢断裂 秸秆资源化 农户认知 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]