1912-1937年皖江流域自然灾害与救济  

Natural Disasters and Relief in Wanjiang Valley from 1912 to 1937

作　　者：王冠青 WANG Guanqing

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2022年第1期107-112,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽大学淮河流域坏境与经济社会发展研究中心项目(HHYJZX2019YC014)。

摘　　要：以皖江流域自然灾害及救济为研究对象,文章通过梳理民国时期各种救灾措施,进一步探究政府及社会力量为救助民众所做出的努力。政府是灾后救助的主体力量,从拨发救济款、以工代赈、蠲免赋税三个方面提供救济,以保障受灾民众的基本生存需求。慈善团体、士绅阶层作为新兴的社会力量,一定程度上弥补了政府救济的不足。政府及各种社会力量的救济,有利于缓解社会矛盾和冲突,促进地方经济的恢复与发展,也为当今社会的救助活动提供一定的借鉴。Taking the natural disasters and relief in Wanjiang River Basin as the research object,this paper further explores the efforts made by the government and social forces to help the people through understanding various relief measures during the Republic of China.The government is the main force of post-disaster relief,providing relief from three aspects of relief money,work relief and tax exemption to guarantee the basic living needs of the affected people.Charity groups and gentry,as emerging social forces,made up for the deficiency of government relief to a certain extent.The relief provided by the government and various social forces is conducive to alleviating social contradictions and conflicts,promoting the recovery and development of local economy,and providing certain reference for the relief activities today.

关 键 词：皖江流域 政府 社会力量 灾后救济 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]