公元6~7世纪西突厥与拜占庭帝国交往中的地缘政治  

Geopolitics in the Interaction Between the Western Türks and Byzantine Empire in the 6th-7th Century

作　　者：李强[1] Li Qiang

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所

出　　处：《西域研究》2022年第1期26-37,170,共13页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“阿加西阿斯《历史》译注与研究”(项目编号:19FSSB011)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：公元6世纪中后期,西突厥成为丝绸之路中段拥有政治和军事影响力的重要族群,在其西进过程中,与丝绸之路中西段最重要的帝国——萨珊波斯、拜占庭发生密切联系。由于威胁到萨珊波斯对丝路的控制,双方关系交恶。在粟特人的斡旋下,西突厥转而与拜占庭通过互派使节、建立军事联盟、关注商贸往来的方式建立了密切的合作关系。在长达近半个世纪的合作过程中,西突厥—拜占庭联盟关系并不稳定。综合拜占庭时期诸文献对西突厥与拜占庭交往史实的记载可发现,西突厥与拜占庭的密切关系反映了6~7世纪丝绸之路中西段地缘政治的复杂性,同时也揭示出丝路上大国博弈中居间族群的重要角色,以及该博弈对居间族群的影响。In the middle and late 6 th century,the Western Türks became an important ethnic group with political and military influence in the middle part of the Silk Road.In the process of their westward expansion,they had close contact with the most important empires along the middle and western parts of the Silk Road--Sassanian Persia and Byzantium.Because of their threat to Sassanian Persians’ control of the Silk Road,the relationship between Western Türks and Sassanian Persians was hostile.Under the mediation of the Sogdians,Western Türks and Byzantium established a close cooperative relationship by exchanging envoys,establishing military alliances and paying attention to trade and commerce.In the course of nearly half a century of cooperation,the Western Türkic-Byzantine alliance was not stable.Based on the historical records of the communication between Western Turks and Byzantium in various documents of the Byzantine period,it can be found that the close relationship between Western Türks and Byzantium reflects the complexity of the geopolitics in the middle and western sections of the Silk Road in the 6 th ~ 7 th century.Meanwhile,it also reveals the important role of the intermediary ethnic groups in the game of great powers along the Silk Road and the impact of the game on the intermediary ethnic groups.

关 键 词：西突厥 拜占庭 萨珊波斯 使节往来 阿瓦尔人 阿兰 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]