2021年新疆吐鲁番西旁景教寺院遗址考古发掘的主要收获与初步认识  

Main Achievements and Preliminary Understanding of the Archaeological Excavation of the Nestorian Church Site Xipang(Shüi-Pang),Turfan,Xinjiang in 2021

作　　者：刘文锁[1] 王泽祥 王龙 Liu Wensuo;Wang Zexiang;Wang Long

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [2]新疆吐鲁番学研究院

出　　处：《西域研究》2022年第1期74-80,171,共8页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：西旁景教寺院遗址位于吐鲁番火焰山南麓一处丘岗上,建筑遗存分岗顶和岗坡两部分。2021年的考古发掘基本完成了对岗顶区域建筑的全面揭露,出土了叙利亚文、回鹘文等文书残片、壁画残块及陶、木、铜、铁、织物等重要文物千余件。确认了西旁遗址的景教寺院性质,并初步判断其至少存在三期以上使用过程,可能始建于唐,主体年代为高昌回鹘时期。西旁景教寺院遗址的系统发掘对于研究古代西域多元宗教与文化交流、景教史、西域语文等具有重要意义。The Nestorian church site of Xipang is located on a hillock at the southern slope of the Flaming Mountains in the northern part of Turfan City.Its archaeological remains can be divided into two parts:the ones at the hillock’s top,and the ones at the hillock’s slopes.Archaeological excavation in2021 basically completed comprehensive disclosure of the ruins of buildings at the hillock’s top and unearthed more than a thousand pieces of cultural relics like the fragments of Syriac and Old Uighurian manuscripts,wall painting fragments,pottery,woodware,bronzeware,ironware,fabrics etc.The function of the Xipang site as a Nestorian church was confirmed,and it is preliminarily judged that it has been used for at least three periods.The church might be built in the Tang Dynasty and was used mainly during the Qocho Uyghur Kingdom period.Then it was abandoned and reused in the Qing Dynasty.The systematic excavation of the site is of great significance for the study of multiple religious and cultural exchanges in the ancient Western Regions,the history of Nestorianism and the languages in the Western Regions.

关 键 词：西旁景教寺院遗址 古叙利亚文文书 景教壁画 回鹘文文书 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]