新时代中国科技期刊出版的机遇与挑战  

Opportunities and challenges for China’s scientific journal publishing in the new era

作　　者：朱作言[1,2] 梅宏 刘徽 闫蓓 赵维杰 严谨 任胜利 彭斌[5] Zuoyan Zhu;Hong Mei;Hui Liu;Bei Yan;Weijie Zhao;Jin Yan;Shengli Ren;Bin Peng(Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Computer Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Science China Press,Beijing 100717,China;Science Press,Beijing 100717,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物学研究所,武汉430072 [2]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871 [3]北京大学计算机学院,北京100871 [4]《中国科学》杂志社,北京100717 [5]科学出版社,北京100717

出　　处：《科学通报》2022年第3期221-230,共10页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：基于中国科学院学部主办的以"新时代的科技出版"为主题的科学与技术前沿论坛的主要研讨成果,结合文献调研,对我国科技期刊的现状、面临的机遇和挑战等进行综述,并提出对策建议.本文从期刊和论文的开放获取出版、开放同行评审、开放数据、预印本平台、期刊的经营模式等方面论述了开放科学背景下的科技期刊出版,并从数字出版与传播、大数据、区块链、人工智能、基于各种新型技术和传播媒介的互动与融合等方面讨论了新技术如何推动科技出版创新发展.与国际一流科技期刊相比较,我国科技期刊在吸引高水平研究成果的能力、学术不端行为防范与处理、品牌声誉与影响力等方面都还有很大差距.在当前我国科学研究快速发展和建设世界一流期刊的良好出版环境和政策背景下,我国科技期刊面临着前所未有的发展机遇.本文提出新时代中国科技期刊的发展对策建议主要如下:(1)关注开放科学的发展趋势,融入开放科学的发展环境;(2)加强国际合作,在合作中不断发展;(3)创新科技出版服务理念,扩展出版新技术和新方式;(4)加强出版伦理规范建设,增强处理学术不端问题的能力;(5)加强科技出版人才队伍建设,提升科学传播者的科学素养;(6)寻求社会效益和市场效益的共赢,积极探索可持续发展模式.With the rapid growth of scientific research input and output in China,academic journals have attracted increasing attention as the records and communication of scientific research achievements.Combining literature research and discussion from the forum sponsored by the academic divisions of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Frontiers in Science and Technology with the theme of“scientific publishing in the new era”,this paper analyzes the current situation of China’s scientific journal publishing and the opportunities and challenges it faces,and puts forward suggestions and solutions for scientific journal development in China.Based on the analysis of the current situation and development trend of international scientific publishing,this paper reviews the scientific journal publishing in the open science environment from aspects of open access publishing of journals and papers,open peer review,open data,preprint platforms,and journal business models.It also discusses how new technologies promote the innovation and development of scientific publishing from aspects of digital publishing and communication,big data,blockchain technology,artificial intelligence,and interaction and integration based on various new technologies and media.In addition,this paper also briefly introduces the prediction by the International Association of Scientific,Technical and Medical Publishers for the development trend of academic publishing industry in the next3–5 years with the themes of“trust&integrity”,“entering the AI era—creative humans&smart machines”,“diversity in a multi-user environment”,“focus on the user—connect the dots”,and“let’s go upstream—seeking the source of trust and truth”from 2017 to 2021.This paper holds that compared with world-class scientific journals,China’s scientific journals lag behind in the ability to attract high-level research results,prevention and treatment of academic misconduct,brand reputation,and international influence.To rank among the world’s first-class sci

关 键 词：科技期刊 出版技术 开放科学 出版伦理规范 对策建议 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学] G322