7种不同寄主植物果实对南亚果实蝇蛹发育的影响  

Effects of 7 Different Host Fruits on Development of Pupae of Bactrocera tau

作　　者：袁伊旻 张雨童 孙静 李文静 张振宇 张宏宇[2] YUAN Yimin;ZHANG Yutong;SUN Jing;LI Wenjing;ZHANG Zhenyu;ZHANG Hongyu(Wuhan Institute of Design and Engineering,Wuhan Hubei 430205;Institute of Horticulture and Urban Insects,School of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 430070)

机构地区：[1]武汉设计工程学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院园艺与城市昆虫研究所,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第4期104-106,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：省级课题“肠道共生微生物对南亚果实蝇雌虫生殖力的影响研究”(B2019329);“‘金课’背景下地方新建本科高校植物类课程建设的研究和实践”(2019JY111)。

摘　　要：本试验比较了笋瓜、苦瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、南瓜、蜜橘、香蕉等7种不同寄主植物果实对南亚果实蝇化蛹率、化蛹时长、蛹重、蛹存活率和蛹历期的影响。结果表明:在笋瓜上的幼虫成活率最高,达到(67.33±1.33)%;在黄瓜上的化蛹时长最短,为(4.22±0.22)d;不同瓜果对南亚果实蝇蛹重的影响存在显著性差异,以笋瓜上的虫蛹重最重、成活率最高,分别为(20.73±0.92)mg、(85.62±1.57)%;不同瓜果对南亚果实蝇虫蛹历期的影响无显著性差异。The effects of 7 different host fruits of Cucurbita maxima,Momordica charantia,Cucumis sativus,Luffa cylindrica,Cucurbita moschata,Citrus reticulata,Musa nana on pupation rate,pupation duration,pupa weight,pupa survival rate and pupa duration of Bactrocera tau were compared in this study.The results showed that the survival rate of larvae on Cucurbita maxima was the highest,reaching(67.33±1.33)%.The pupation duration on Cucumis sativus was the shortest,which was(4.22±0.22)d.There were significant differences among the effects of different melons and fruits on the pupa weight of Bactrocera tau.The pupa weight on Cucurbita maxima was the heaviest and survival rate was the highest,which was(20.73±0.92)mg and(85.62±1.57)%,respectively.There was no significant difference among the effects of different host fruits on the pupa duration of Bactrocera tau.

关 键 词：南亚果实蝇 蛹发育 寄主 行为趋性 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]