贵州省喀斯特山区农业生产模式和生态建设历程与展望  

Process and Prospect of Agricultural Production Mode and Ecological Construction in Karst Mountainous Area of Guizhou Province

作　　者：罗晓青 王晓敏[1] 周玉飞 毛堂芬 张显波 LUO Xiaoqing;WANG Xiaomin;ZHOU Yufei;MAO Tangfen;ZHANG Xianbo(Institute of Subtropical Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingyi Guizhou 562400;Guizhou Biotechnology Institute,Guiyang Guizhou 550006)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义562400 [2]贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第4期210-213,217,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：铁皮石斛仿野生石栽技术研究与产业试验示范推广项目(黔科合重大专项字[2019]3001-4);贵州石漠化地区特色生态农业模式构建及示范项目(黔科合支撑[2017]2856);国家火炬黔西南民族医药特色产业基地“兴义铁皮石斛原生态种植示范基地”项目(黔西南科火[2018]9号)。

摘　　要：贵州省喀斯特山区生态脆弱,石漠化严重,人地矛盾尖锐。喀斯特山区的农业生产模式随着社会的发展而不断变化。本文回顾了贵州省喀斯特地区农业生产与生态建设的历程,包括解决温饱问题和向自然索取阶段,改造自然阶段,保护自然阶段,保护与利用、人与自然和谐发展阶段等,总结了贵州省生态建设经验,并结合贵州省实际情况,展望了贵州省喀斯特山区未来的农业生产模式,以期为农业生产与生态建设提供参考。Karst mountainous areas in Guizhou Province are ecologically fragile.Rocky desertification is serious,and the contradiction between man and land is acute.The agricultural production mode in Karst mountainous areas is changing with the development of society.This paper reviewed the process of agricultural production and ecological construction in Karst mountainous areas of Guizhou Province,including the stage of solving the problem of food and clothing and taking from nature,the stage of transforming nature,the stage of protecting nature,the stage of protecting and utilizing nature,the stage of harmonious development between man and nature and so on.The experience of ecological construction was summarized,and based on the actual situation of Guizhou Province,the future agricultural production mode in Karst mountainous areas of Guizhou Province was prospected,in order to provide reference for agricultural production and ecological construction.

关 键 词：农业生产模式 生态建设 可持续发展 喀斯特山区 贵州省 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]