居延“塊沙”简文释义  

Interpretation of “Kuaisha” (塊沙) Bamboo Slips in Juyan

作　　者：王子今 WANG Zi-jin(School of History,Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710127,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期5-9,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“中国古代交通史研究”(10XNL001)。

摘　　要：居延出土汉简可见"塊沙"简文。"塊沙"描述西北边塞常见地貌特征,相关简文内容可以看作河西荒漠地理条件下有特殊价值的环境史料。对"塊沙"的正确释读,有益于准确理解汉代边郡士卒生活勤务空间的具体形势,同时也关涉汉与匈奴军事竞争的若干细节,而丝绸之路史的地理背景考察,也因此可以得到更为生动的说明。学者以往对"塊沙"所作"低洼之处""沙窝"的解说,或与"塊沙"字义并不相符。"塊"字义近"魁""魏""巍",应当用以形容沙丘的高大。"塊沙中"或许也可以理解为"塊沙间"。In the Han bamboo slips unearthed in Juyan,bamboo slips were“Kuaisha”(塊沙),which described the common geomorphic features in the northwest frontier fortress,and the related bamboo slips can be regarded as environmental historical materials with special value under the geographical conditions in Hexi Desert.The correct explanation of“Kuaisha”should be helpful to accurately understand the specific situation of the life and service space of the soldiers in the border counties in the Han Dynasty.At the same time,it also involved some details of the military competition between the Han Dynasty and the Huns,and the geographical background of the history of the Silk Road can be more vividly explained.In the past,some scholars have interpreted“Kuaisha”as“low place”and“sand nest”,which may not be consistent with the meaning of“Kuaisha”.The meaning of“Kuai”(塊)is close to“Kui”(魁),“Wei”(魏)and“Wei”(巍),which should be used to describe the high and large of sand dunes.“In the Kuaisha”could also be understood as“between the Kuaisha”.

关 键 词：居延汉简 塊沙 魏 巍 沙丘 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]