自由贸易协定原产地规则的从价百分比标准设计的方法、比较和启示  

Calculation Method,Comparison and Enlightenment of Ad Valorem Criterion for Rules of Origin in the FTAs

作　　者：刘杜若[1] Liu Duruo(Department of Foreign Economy Researches,Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences,Guiyang Guizhonu 550002)

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院对外经济研究所,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《对外经贸》2022年第2期35-39,共5页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国自由贸易协定原产地规则的福利效应及优化研究”的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:19CJL055)。

摘　　要：自由贸易协定原产地规则的从价百分比标准因其技术复杂性和灵活性,被各国作为保护敏感行业的战略贸易政策工具。以汽车产业为例,在对国际上有关从价百分比标准的计算方法进行介绍基础上,选取中国已有的代表性自由贸易协定和《美墨加协定》的汽车原产地规则进行比较研究,并从从价百分比标准计算方法的选取、政策目标规划、限值的更新和配套文件与政策等方面提出了我国进一步优化敏感产业的产品特定原产地规则的对策建议。the ad valorem criterion of the rules of origin in the FTAs provides a convenient way for countries to skillfully use the rules of origin as a tool of strategic trade policy because of its technical complexity and flexibility.Based on the introduction of the calculation method of the ad valorem criterion in the world,this paper conducts a comparative research between the rules of origin of automobiles in China's existing representative FTAs and the USMCA,and raises suggestions for China to further optimize the setting of product specific rules of origin for sensitive industries by the adoption of ad valorem criterion method,policy objective planning,updating of the threshold value and designing of supporting documents and policies.

关 键 词：自由贸易协定 原产地规则 从价百分比标准 区域价值含量 汽车产业 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]