家庭医生综合干预对社区高血压患者的干预效果  

Effect of comprehensive intervention of family doctors on community patients with hypertension

作　　者：员战民[1] 刘晓蕊[2] YUN Zhanmin;LIU Xiaorui(Department of Internal Medicine(General Practice),Minzu University of China Hospital,Beijing,100081,China;Department of Stomatology,Minzu University of China Hospital,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学医院内科(全科),北京100081 [2]中央民族大学医院口腔科,北京100081

出　　处：《当代医学》2022年第6期25-28,共4页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭医生综合干预对社区高血压患者的干预效果。方法选取2017年10月至2019年5月本社区收治的80例高血压患者作为研究对象,采用数字随机表法分为两组,每组40例。对照组实施常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加家庭医生综合干预,比较两组收缩压、舒张压、知识知晓率以及干预满意度。结果干预前,两组收缩压和舒张压比较差异无统计学意义;干预后,观察组血压水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组高血压知识知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区高血压患者实施家庭医生综合干预,可有效控制患者的血压,提高患者高血压知识知晓率及治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the intervention effect of comprehensive intervention by family doctors on community patients with hypertension.Methods 80 patients with hypertension in our community from October 2017 to May 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into two groups by digital random table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,while the observation group was given comprehensive intervention by family doctors on the basis of the control group.The systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,knowledge awareness rate and intervention satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results There was no difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before intervention;after intervention,the blood pressure level of patients in observation group were better than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The awareness rate of hypertension knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The intervention satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention by family doctors can effectively control hypertension patients in community,mprove the awareness rate of hypertension knowledge and treatment compliance and it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：家庭医生综合干预 社区高血压 干预效果 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]