Mechanism of water savings and pollution reduction in paddy fields of three typical areas in southern China  

作　　者：Menghua Xiao Yuanyuan Li Yi Jia Jianwen Wang 

机构地区：[1]Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary(Zhejiang Institute of Marine Planning and Design),Hangzhou 310020,China [2]North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China [3]Zhejiang Rural Water Conservancy Management Center,Hangzhou 310009,China [4]Qiantang River Irrigation Area Management Center,Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 311200,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2022年第1期199-207,共9页国际农业与生物工程学报（英文）

基　　金：the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2019YFC0408803);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52009044);the Basic Public Welfare Research Project of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LGN20E090001).

摘　　要：Field irrigation and drainage regulation and fertilization application could affect water utilization and pollution transportation in a paddy field.In this study,representative rice-producing areas of Zhejiang Province in southern China were selected to study the effects of different field water level control(conventional irrigation and drainage W0,controlled irrigation and drainage W1 and W2)and different fertilization methods(2 times of fertilization F2 and three times of fertilization F3)on water irrigation quantity and consumption of rice,rice growth,water utilization,and pollution reduction.Results showed that field water level control had a great effect on irrigation quota in growing period rather than that in soaking period,and irrigation quota for W0 was 37.0%-71.7%higher than that for W1 and W2 in the whole growth period of rice.Although the upper limit of rain storage was greatly increased by W1 and W2,on the contrary,the yield under W1 and W2 was 0.4%-2.1%higher than that under W0.Water consumption,water leakage,and evapotranspiration were 16.63%-34.4%,39.97%-60.8%,and 9.40%-31.53%lower under W1 and W2 than those under W0,respectively,while it showed no significant changes under W1 and W2.Rainfall use rate and WUEI(water use efficiency of irrigation)under W1 and W2 had been significantly improved by 8.20%-129.58%and 31.58%-201.61%compared to W0.The contribution of nitrogen and phosphorus loss from surface water accounted for 90%and the total pollution load of total nitrogen(TN),NO_(3)^(-)-N,NH_(4)^(+)-N and chemical oxygen demand(COD)were 20.0%-63.4%,21.8%-66.3%,21.5%-63.8%,and 21.4%-46.5%lower for W1 and W2 than that for W0,respectively.Meanwhile,compared to F2,dispersed fertilization(F3)was beneficial to increase the yield and decrease pollutant load.Additionally,the path of IRA→NH_(4)^(+)-N→COD and IRA→WCA→WUE_(I) presented partial remediation effect,and the effect size was 23.6%and 38.1%,respectively,the path of IRA→WUE_(I)→WUE_(ET) presented a full remediation effect,and the path of IR

关 键 词：controlled irrigation and drainage water consumption water use efficiency non-point source pollution structural equation mode 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]