低频脉冲刺激辅助腰背肌功能锻炼对骨质疏松性腰部疼痛患者的效果观察  

作　　者：王高冰 李娟[1] 李星星 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院骨科,450000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2022年第3期299-301,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究低频脉冲刺激辅助腰背肌功能锻炼应用于骨质疏松性腰部疼痛患者的效果。方法选取骨科125例骨质疏松性腰部疼痛患者,根据随机数字表分组。对照组62例给予腰背肌功能锻炼,观察组63例给予增加低频脉冲刺激,对比康复效果。结果干预后观察组视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分(2.30±0.21)分低于对照组(3.69±0.35)分,观察组日本骨科学会下腰痛评估量表(JOA)评分(23.66±3.28)分高于对照组(19.57±3.64)分;干预后观察组(月国)动脉流速、股总动脉流速低于对照组,股骨颈、股骨粗隆、Wards三角、腰椎骨密度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论低频脉冲刺激辅助腰背肌功能锻炼对骨质疏松性腰部疼痛患者干预,可有效降低疼痛程度,提高骨密度,改善下肢血流速度。Objective To explore the effect of low-frequency pulse stimulation assisted low back muscle functional exercise on patients with osteoporotic low back pain.Me thods 125 patients with osteoporotic lumbar pain in a department of orthopedics were divided into groups according to the random number table.62 cases in the control group were given functional exercise of low back muscle,and 63 cases in the observation group were given extra low-frequency pulse stimulation.Re s ults After intervention,the visual analogue pain(VAS)score of the observation group(2.30±0.21)was lower than that of the control group(3.69±0.35),and the JOA score of the observation group(23.66±3.28)was higher than that of the control group(19.57±3.64);After intervention,the arterial velocity and common femoral artery velocity in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the bone mineral density of femoral neck,femoral trochanter,Wards triangle and lumbar spine in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclus ion The intervention of low-frequency pulse stimulation assisted low back muscle functional exercise in patients with osteoporotic low back pain can effectively reduce the degree of pain,improve bone mineral density and improve the blood flow velocity of lower limbs.

关 键 词：低频脉冲刺激 腰背肌功能锻炼 骨质疏松性腰部疼痛 

分 类 号：R580[医药卫生—内分泌]