饲粮中添加植物精油对黄羽肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质、孵化性能、生殖器官发育以及血浆和肝脏生化指标的影响  

Effects of Dietary Plant Essential Oil on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Hatching Performance,Reproductive Organ Development and Plasma and Liver Biochemical Indices of Yellow-Feathered Breeder Hens

作　　者：林厦菁 苟钟勇 范秋丽 叶金玲 王一冰 蒋守群 LIN Xiajing;GOU Zhongyong;FAN Qiuli;YE Jinlin;WANG Yibing;JIANG Shouqun(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding,Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,畜禽育种国家重点实验室,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2022年第2期888-896,共9页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202090004);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-41);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31802104);广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515012412,2021A1515010830);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202090004);广东省农业科学院科技计划项目(202106TD,R2019PY-QF008)。

摘　　要：本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加植物精油对黄羽肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质、孵化性能、生殖器官发育以及血浆和肝脏生化指标的影响。选择288只产蛋率和体重接近的45周龄岭南黄羽肉种母鸡,随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加10、20、30 mg/kg植物精油。试验期10周。结果显示:1)饲粮中添加植物精油对黄羽肉种鸡的平均日产蛋重、料蛋比、平均蛋重、产蛋率、合格蛋率均无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)对照组的蛋白高度显著低于其他各组(P<0.05),对照组的哈氏单位显著低于10和20 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05),对照组的蛋壳厚度显著低于20 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05)。3)对照组的受精蛋孵化率显著低于10 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05)。4)对照组的卵巢系数显著低于10和20 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05),对照组的输卵管重量和输卵管系数显著低于10 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05)。5)对照组的血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著高于20 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05),对照组的肝脏甘油三酯含量显著高于10 mg/kg植物精油组(P<0.05)。由此可知,饲粮中添加植物精油不影响黄羽肉种鸡的产蛋性能,但能够改善蛋品质,提高受精蛋孵化率和生殖器官(输卵管和卵巢)系数,降低血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量和肝脏甘油三酯含量。本试验条件下,产蛋期黄羽肉种鸡饲粮植物精油适宜添加水平为10~20 mg/kg。This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary plant essential oil on laying performance,egg quality,hatching performance,reproductive organ development and plasma and liver biochemical indices of yellow-feathered breeder hens. A total of 288 forty-five-week-old Lingnan yellow-feathered breeder hens with similar laying rate and body weight were randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 12 birds per replicate. Hens in the control group were fed a basal diet,and others in experimental groups were fed basal diets supplemented with 10,20 and 30 mg/kg plant essential oil,respectively. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks. The results showed as follows:1)dietary plant essential oil had no significant effects on average daily egg weight,feed to egg ratio,average egg weight,laying rate and qualified egg rate of yellow-feathered breeder hens(P>0.05). 2)The albumen height of the control group was significantly lower than that of other groups(P<0.05),the Haugh unit of the control group was significantly lower than that of10 and 20 mg/kg plant essential oil groups(P<0.05),and the eggshell thickness of the control group was significantly lower than that of 20 mg/kg plant essential oil group(P<0.05). 3)The hatchability of fertilized eggs of the control group was significantly lower than that of 10 mg/kg plant essential oil group(P<0.05). 4)The ovarian coefficient the control group was significantly lower than that of 10 and 20 mg/kg plant essential oil groups(P<0.05),and the weight of oviduct and oviduct coefficient of the control group were significantly lower than those of 10 mg/kg plant essential oil group(P<0.05). 5)The plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol content of the control group was significantly lower than that of 20 mg/kg plant essential oil group(P<0.05),and the liver triglyceride content of the control group was significantly lower than that of 10 mg/kg plant essential oil group(P<0.05). In conclusion,dietary plant essential oil do not affect the laying performance of

关 键 词：黄羽肉种鸡 植物精油 百里香酚 香芹酚 生殖器官 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学]