超声影像组学在乳腺癌中应用的研究进展  

Advances in the application of ultrasound radiomics in breast cancer

作　　者：吴雪婷 陈晓仪 吴怡雯 蔡泳娜 肖明月 陈凤娟[1] 韩嫱琳 邱少东[2] 祝志敏[2] 陈菲[2] Wu Xueting;Chen Xiaoyi;Wu Yiwen;Cai Yongna;Xiao Mingyue;Chen Fengjuan;Han Qianglin;Qiu Shaodong;Zhu Zhiming;Chen Fei(Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510180,China;Ultrasonic Department,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学,广州510180 [2]广州医科大学附属第二医院超声科,广州510260

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2022年第4期484-487,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：2020年度广州医科大学教育科学规划课题(0506324);2021年度广州医科大学第二临床学院学生科研课题(2021A05)。

摘　　要：乳腺癌发病率逐年上升,且病死率占所有肿瘤中首位,已成为威胁女性健康的重要因素。早期诊断、早期治疗不仅可降低乳腺癌病死率,也可提高患者生存率及改善其生存质量。超声影像组学是一个新兴的研究领域,能从超声图像中提取可定量分析的高维数据。近年来,超声影像组学已广泛应用于乳腺癌的临床诊疗方面。本文就超声影像组学在乳腺癌诊断、分子分型及淋巴结转移情况评估等方面的研究进展进行综述。The incidence of breast cancer in the world is increasing year by year,and its mortality ranks first in all tumors,which has become significant threat to female physical and mental health.To reduce the mortality,enhance the quality of life,and improve the survival rate in patients,early detection,diagnosis,and treatment are essential.Ultrasound radiomics is an emerging field that can extract high-throughput quantitative image features from ultrasound images.In recent years,ultrasound radiomics has been widely applied in the differential diagnosis and prognosis and treatment evaluation of breast cancer.This review summarizes recent radiomics research on tumor diagnosis,prediction of molecular tumor subtype,and prediction of axillary lymph node metastases.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 超声影像组学 临床诊疗 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.9[医药卫生—诊断学]