水环境质量预报预警大数据平台研究  

Research on Water Environment Quality Forecast and Early Warning Big Data Platform

作　　者：马金锋[1] 郑华[1,3] 彭福利 邓力[5] 张晓岭 黄程 李若男 饶凯锋[2] MA Jinfeng;ZHENG Hua;PENG Fuli;DENG Li;ZHANG Xiaoling;HUANG Cheng;LI Ruonan;RAO Kaifeng(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China;Chongqing Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京100085 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012 [5]重庆市生态环境监测中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2022年第1期230-240,共11页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFD0901105);国家自然科学基金(41925005)。

摘　　要：构建基于水环境模型的水质预报预警大数据平台是一项复杂的系统工程,主要面临模型的规模计算及其引发的模拟结果规模存储、规模分析的挑战。相关挑战极大地限制了水环境质量预报预警业务的深入开展,但目前国内外关于此方面的研究极少。为此,提出了水环境质量预报预警大数据平台框架。该框架以水环境模型体系为基础,以大数据集群计算体系为核心,通过水环境模型融合大数据技术,以实现水环境质量预报预警应用服务为目标,旨在解决预报预警业务自动化和自定义化问题。框架明确了水环境质量预报预警大数据平台的组成及建设流程,并以实际项目为案例,介绍了实现框架的技术方案并证明了其可行性。研究成果可为重新审视复杂水环境模型与大数据技术的关系提供新的见解,也可为基于大数据技术的水环境质量预报预警平台的构建提供思路和参考。The development of water environment quality forecast and early warning big data platform based on water environment model is a complex system engineering,which mainly faces the challenges of large-scale model calculation,storage and analysis of simulation results.Such challenges greatly hinder the in-depth development of water environment quality forecast and early warning services,and pertinent study is rare.This paper proposes a framework of water environment quality forecast and early warning big data platform.The framework is based on the water environment model system,which uses the cluster calculation system as the core.Through coupling big data technology and the water environment model,the framework aims to solve the problem of automation and customization of forecast and early warning operations.The framework clarified the process of development of a big data platform for water environment quality forecast and early warning.Taking the actual project as a case,the technical scheme of the framework implementation is introduced and its feasibility is demonstrated.The research results could provide new insights for reviewing the relationship between complex water environment models and big data technology,and provide guides and references for development of water environment quality forecast and early warning platform based on big data technology.

关 键 词：水环境模型 水环境质量预报 水环境质量预警 大数据 Hadoop 

分 类 号：TP311.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] X143[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]