生态环境资源犯罪属性自然犯化研究  

Nature Criminalization of Eco-environmental Resources Criminal Attributes

作　　者：卢义颖 LU Yiying(Law School,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学法学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期19-25,共7页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“污染环境犯罪多元治理机制研究”(19ZDA161)。

摘　　要：某公益性公墓非法占用农用地案中罪与非罪的实践之争,揭示了生态环境资源犯罪属性法定犯化带来的诸多弊端,进而影响到刑法谦抑、依法行政等重要原则在司法实践中的运用。生态环境资源刑法对生态环境资源法益的保护决定了生态环境资源违法的社会危害性在本质上是一种自然秩序的破坏,而不应局限在生态环境管理秩序本身。在习近平生态文明思想引领下,伴随生态环境资源伦理的演变,对生态环境资源犯罪提出了自然犯化的立法需求和保持谦抑性的司法考量。生态环境资源犯罪属性自然犯化,能够充分体现生态环境资源刑事政策"保护的绝对从严与惩罚的相对从严"总要求,也能为生态环境刑事司法提供准确指引,是在法治轨道上推进生态环境资源治理现代化的应有内涵,亦成为顺应人类社会发展的必然规律。The practical dispute whether the illegal occupation of agricultural land by a public welfare cemetery is a criminal action or not reveals the abuses brought about by the legalization of the criminal attributes of eco-environmental resources, which further affects the application of important principles such as modesty of criminal law and lawful administration in judicial practice. The protection of the legal interests of eco-environmental resources by the criminal law of eco-environmental resources determines that the social harmfulness of the violation of eco-environmental resources is essentially a destruction of natural order, which should not be limited to the eco-environmental management order itself. With the evolution of social ethics, it puts forward the legislative demand of natural crime and the judicial consideration of maintaining modesty. The nature criminalization of the attributes of eco-environmental resources crime can fully reflect the general requirements of the criminal policy of eco-environmental resources of “absolute strictness of protection and relative strictness of punishment”, and provide an accurate guidance for the choice of eco-environmental criminal justice as well. It is the due connotation of promoting the modernization of eco-environmental resources governance on the track of rule of law, and it has also become an inevitable law conforming to the development of human society.

关 键 词：生态环境资源犯罪 犯罪属性 实质解释 社会危害性 刑法谦抑性 

分 类 号：D924.36[政治法律—刑法学]