虚拟现实在护理领域应用研究关键词的可视化分析  

Key Words in the Application of Virtual Reality in Field of Nursing Based on CiteSpace:A Visual Analysis

作　　者：刘国庆 韩婧怡 宋文静[2] 王莹[3] LIU Guo-qing;HAN Jing-yi;SONG Wen-jing;WANG Ying(Graduate School,Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Dept.Critical Care Medicine,the First Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 300192,China;Dept.of Nursing Administration,the First Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院,天津301617 [2]天津市第一中心医院重症医学科,天津300192 [3]天津市第一中心医院护理部,天津300192

出　　处：《护理学报》2022年第3期29-34,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的对国内外护理领域应用虚拟现实的研究热点与前沿进行分析,为该领域研究人员后续研究提供借鉴和参考。方法检索建库至2020年中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普期刊官网、Web of Science核心合集数据库,共纳入中文文献184篇,英文文献108篇,通过CiteSpaceⅤ软件对该领域关键词进行可视化分析。结果国外研究热点主要集中在护理教育、烧伤方面,研究对象主要为学生;研究趋势倾向于神经系统疾病的康复护理。国内研究热点主要集中在护理教学、脑卒中方面,研究对象主要为老年人;研究趋势倾向于妇产科产妇分娩护理。结论研究学者应以该领域研究热点、趋势为导向,开展更深层次的科学研究,鼓励研究人员借鉴国外先进经验,进一步提升虚拟现实技术,从临床角度出发,共同开发出更适合我国患者的虚拟现实设备与程序,大力发展虚拟现实在护理领域的应用,推动我国护理事业的发展。Objective To analyze and compare the hotspots and frontiers of the application of virtual reality in the field of nursing at home and abroad,to provide reference for the follow-up research.Methods We retrieved databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and Web of Science for literature on virtual reality in the field of nursing from the inception to 2020.The visual analysis was conducted by CiteSpace V software.Results We collected 184 Chinese articles and 108 English ones.The research in English focused on nursing education and burn,and the research objects were mainly students;The research trend was the rehabilitation nursing of nervous system diseases.Domestic research focused on nursing teaching and stroke,and the research objects were mainly the elderly.The research trend was delivery care.Conclusion Research hotspots and trends in this field help the researchers to follow the step of the foreign counterparts to learn from advanced experience and further improve virtual reality technology.Nurses should also participate into the development of VR equipment and procedures more suitable for Chinese patients from a clinical perspective thus to promote the development of nursing in China.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 护理 CITESPACE 研究热点 研究前沿 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R47-05[医药卫生—护理学]