Research on Spatial Optimization Level Strategy of Beijing Historical Blocks Based on Tourists’Cognitive Evaluation  

作　　者：WANG Hao LIANG Huaiyue LI Dan 

机构地区：[1]School of Forestry,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570208,China

出　　处：《Journal of Landscape Research》2022年第1期14-20,共7页景观研究（英文版）

基　　金：Sponsored by Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(19CZS065);Key Research and Development Program of Hainan Province(ZDYF2019231).

摘　　要：Tourists,as the main beneficiary of historical block protection and tourism development,are considered qualified to speak on the matter of the preservation of space quality and regional characteristics.The study established a questionnaire using semantic analysis to investigate and evaluate tourists’ perspective of various spatial elements in Beijing’s three historical blocks.Factor analysis and IPA method was introduced to explore how various spatial elements affected the overall environmental perception of tourists.Based on the relative importance of spatial elements,suggestions for optimizing the space of historical blocks were proposed.The study found that:①The overall evaluation of various spatial elements of the historical block was relatively positive,and only the "environmental atmosphere" was closer to the negative evaluation,indicating that most tourists think the environment was too noisy;②All spatial elements can be classified into three indicators:"visual experience","street form" and "perception of regional characteristics";③Landscape planting and space interface needed to be improved first,followed by ground pavement,traffic organization,and advertisement signboard.The research provides a theoretical foundation for reducing the damage caused by improper tourism development behaviors,further improving the spatial quality of historical blocks,and enhancing tourists’ satisfaction of the historical environment.

关 键 词：Historical block Space optimization Cognitive evaluation SD method IPA method 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]