城镇不同收入阶层居民消费异质性及影响因素研究  

On Consumption Heterogeneity and Influencing Factors of Urban Residents of Different Income Classes

作　　者：郝晓乐 HAO Xiao-le(Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410076,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学,湖南长沙410076

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2022年第3期39-42,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：扩大内需、促进居民消费升级是转变经济发展方式的必然选择。然而,由于收入分层的存在,收入增加对居民家庭消费的影响存在一定的差异。文章以CFPS家庭数据库为基础,实证检验了不同收入阶层家庭消费异质性及其影响因素。研究结果表明:收入增长对低收入家庭的消费促进作用明显高于高收入家庭,收入增长会显著提高低收入家庭的养老及教育支出,扩大中等收入家庭的住房消费支出比例,并刺激高收入家庭奢侈品消费。Expanding domestic demand and promoting the upgrading of residents’consumption are the inevitable choice to change the mode of economic development.However,due to the existence of income stratification,there are some differences in the impact of income increase on household consumption.Based on CFPS household database,this paper empirically tests the heterogeneity of household consumption in different income groups and its influencing factors.The results show that the role of income growth in promoting the consumption of low-income families is significantly higher than that of high-income families.Income growth will significantly increase the pension and education expenditure of low-income families,expand the proportion of housing consumption expenditure of middle-income families,and stimulate the consumption of luxury goods of high-income families.

关 键 词：收入分层 消费异质性 城镇化 收入增长 消费促进 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]