挂网客土喷播技术在石材矿岩石高陡边坡植被恢复中的应用  

Application of Wire Mesh and Soil Spraying Seeding Technology to Vegetation Restoration of High and Steep Slopes in Building Stone Mine

作　　者：刘安富 徐冬冬 乔雄彪 朱柱 LIU An-fu;XU Dong-dong;QIAO Xiong-biao;ZHU Zhu

机构地区：[1]中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京100038

出　　处：《有色冶金节能》2021年第6期60-63,共4页Energy Saving of Nonferrous Metallurgy

摘　　要：建筑石材矿因开采工艺和管理理念落后,矿区无序开采,地形地貌挖损破坏严重,遗留大量土壤覆盖层薄、植物生长立地条件差的高陡边坡,而挂网客土喷播技术在岩石边坡生态恢复领域应用广泛。本文总结了挂网客土喷播技术的适用条件、工艺流程、各环节技术要点及设备。挂网客土喷播技术通过坡面挂网增强土壤的附着能力,人工调配喷播基材的土壤肥力,为植被生长创造良好的立地条件,为岩石边坡生态复绿提供了有效的技术手段。Due to the backward mining technology and management concept,disorderly exploitation of the building stone mine results in severe damage to the topography and landform and a great number of high and steep slopes with thin soil cover and poor site condition for plant growth.To address this,the wire mesh and soil spraying seeding technology is widely applied in the field of rock slope ecological restoration.This paper summarized this technology’s applicable conditions,process flow,technical essentials and equipment for each link.This technology improves soil adhesion by applying wire mesh to the slope,and allows manual control of substrate’s soil fertility so as to create favorable site conditions for vegetation and serve as an effective means of rock slope ecological restoration.

关 键 词：客土喷播 岩质边坡 建筑石材矿 植被恢复 绿化防护 植被配置 土壤修复 

分 类 号：U416.14[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]