肌电图检查在神经根型颈椎病诊治中的应用  

Application of Electromyography in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy

作　　者：朵拉 双梅 DUO La;SHUANG Mei(Graduate School,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Department of Acupuncture and Massage,International Mongolian Medical Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古自治区国际蒙医医院针灸推拿科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第4期57-59,64,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：神经根型颈椎病常见于中老年人。严重的情况下,神经根型颈椎病会导致运动无力。有效的诊断可以最大限度地减少疼痛和残疾,还可以最大限度地减少护理的直接和间接成本。肌电图(EMG)检查是检测神经根病最重要的手段之一,该法灵敏度适中,但特异性高,是颈椎成像检查的有效补充。本文主要综述肌电图的诊断原理、诊断及鉴别诊断神经根型颈椎病的效果及其应用的局限性,以期为临床应用该技术提供帮助。Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is common in the elderly.In severe cases,cervical spondylotic radiculopathy can lead to exercise incompetence.Effective diagnosis minimizes pain and disability,as well as direct and indirect costs of care.Electromyography( EMG) is one of the most important methods for detecting nerve root disease.This method has moderate sensitivity but high specificity,which is an effective supplement to cervical spine imaging.This paper mainly reviews the diagnostic principle of EMG,the effect of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and its application limitations,in order to provide help for clinical application of this technology.

关 键 词：神经根型颈椎病 肌电图 神经传导检查 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]