云南省A级旅游景区与入境旅游质量的空间错位研究  

Study on the Spatial Mismatch Between the A-Level Tourist Attractions and the Quality of Inbound Tourism in Yunnan Province

作　　者：吴佳倚 陈亚颦[1,2] 焦敏 杨强 WU Jia-yi;CHEN Ya-pin;JIAO Min;YANG Qiang(Department of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Institute of Minority Culture and Tourism Development,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学少数民族文化与旅游发展研究院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期71-77,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41861032,4156103);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(ysdyjs2020063);教育部重点研究基地项目(2021M06).

摘　　要：入境旅游能够反映地区旅游业发展状况。根据空间错位理论,以云南省16个地市州为研究单元,借助重力模型及二维矩阵分析方法,探究了云南省A级旅游景区与入境旅游质量之间的空间错位问题。结果表明:(1)云南省A级旅游景区与入境旅游质量之间存在空间错位,二者重心错位0.11个经度,0.31个纬度。(2)云南省68.5%的地市州发生明显空间错位,集中连片分布呈东西向条带状贯穿整个省区,25%未发生明显错位的地市州呈团块状集中在云南省南部,东北部的昭通市未发生空间错位。(3)按照A级旅游景区丰度指数与入境旅游流流质指数组合划分的五种具体错位类型中,西双版纳州、红河州为双高区,普洱市、玉溪市、昭通市为双低区,昆明市、丽江市、大理州、迪庆州、保山市、楚雄州为顺向错位,怒江州、德宏州、临沧市、曲靖市、文山州为逆向错位;无中等错位州市。基于此,提出相应对策建议,为提升云南省入境旅游发展质量、促进云南省旅游业协调发展提供参考。Inbound tourism can reflect the development level of regional tourism industry.Based on the spatial mismatch theory,16 prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures are researched,and the spatial mismatch problems between A-level tourism attractions and inbound tourism quality in Yunnan Province are analyzed by use of gravity model and two-dimensional matrix model.The results show that:(1)There is a spatial mismatch between A-level tourism attractions and inbound tourism flow quality in Yunnan Province,and their centers mismatch 0.11 longitudes and 0.31 latitudes.(2)68.5%prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures in Yunnan Province have obvious spatial mismatches.All of them distribute collectively and continuously and run through the whole province in the east-west stripped structure,in which 25%prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures without obvious mismatch centralize in the south of Yunnan Province in crumby structure,and Zhaotong City in Northeast doesn't have a spatial mismatch.(3)Among five kinds of divided combination types,Xishuangbanna and Honghe Autonomous Prefecture belong to double high area;Pu'er City,Yuxi City and Zhaotong City belong to double low area;Kunming City,Lijiang City,Dali Prefecture,Diqing Prefecture,Baoshan City and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture have positive reverse mismatches;Nujiang Prefecture,Dehong Autonomous Prefecture,Lincang City,Qujing City and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture have negative reverse mismatches.No cities or prefectures have moderate mismatches.Based on this,corresponding adjustment measures are put forward to provide reference for improving the quality of inbound tourism development in Yunnan Province and promoting the coordinated development of tourism in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：空间错位 入境旅游质量 A级旅游景区 云南省 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]