植物化感作用及其在橡胶复合生态系统的应用  

Plant allelopathy and its application in the complex rubber tree ecosystem

作　　者：马振升 吴志祥[1] 祁栋灵[1] MA Zhensheng;WU Zhixiang;QI Dongling(Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Danzhou Observation and Experimental Station of Tropical Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Danzhou,Hainan 571700;School of Ecology and Environment,Hainan University,Danzhou,Hainan 571700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站,海南儋州571700 [2]海南大学生态与环境学院,海南儋州571700

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2022年第1期95-99,共5页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(320RC736);国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设专项项目(CARS-33-ZP3);国家重点研发计划(2020YFD1000600)。

摘　　要：植物化感作用在自然界中有着极其重要的地位,在植物与其周围生物的信息传递之间起着至关重要的作用。本文简述了植物化感作用的概念,综述了植物化感作用的4种类型,即植物化感偏害作用、植物化感自毒作用、植物化感自促作用、植物互惠作用,介绍了近年来化感作用在橡胶树上的研究进展,展望了植物化感作用在橡胶复合生态系统的利用方向。Plant allelopathy is incredibly important in nature and plays a key important role in the transmission of information between plants and their surrounding organisms.A review was made of the concept of plant allelopathy,and the types and mechanisms of plant allelopathy in recent years such as inhibiting effect and its mechanism,toxic effect and its mechanism,self-promoting effect and its mechanism,and facilitation and its mechanism,as well as the research progress of allelopathy in rubber tree.And an outlook was made on the research in allelopathy in the complex rubber ecosystem.

关 键 词：化感作用 橡胶复合生态系统 作用机制 应用 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学] S718[农业科学—林学]