手部多发掌骨骨折术后的功能康复指导疗效评价  

Efficacy evaluation of functional rehabilitation guidance for patients with multiple metacarpal fractures of hand

作　　者：杨博 YANG Bo(Second Department of Hand and Foot Surgery,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市中心医院手足外二科,116021

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2022年第4期198-200,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨手部多发掌骨骨折患者术后进行功能康复指导的临床疗效。方法 92例手部多发掌骨骨折患者依据是否早期行康复治疗分成康复组(50例)与普通组(42例)。普通组采取常规治疗,康复组在普通组治疗基础上进行功能康复指导。对比两组治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果康复组治疗总有效率为92.0%高于普通组的76.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。康复组并发症发生率为8.0%低于普通组的23.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手部多发掌骨骨折患者术后尽早进行康复锻炼,可有效减少并发症发生,可最大程度的恢复手部功能,对提升患者生活质量,恢复正常生活作用显著,建议临床应用。Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of functional rehabilitation guidance for patients with multiple metacarpal fractures of hand.Methods A total of 92 patients with multiple metacarpal fractures of the hand were divided into rehabilitation group(50 cases) and general group(42 cases) according to whether they received early rehabilitation.The general group received conventional treatment,and the rehabilitation group received functional rehabilitation guidance based on the treatment of the general group.The therapeutic effects and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment 92.0%in the rehabilitation group was higher than 76.2% in the general group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate 8.0% of the rehabilitation group was lower than 23.8% of the general group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early postoperative rehabilitation exercise for patients with multiple metacarpal fractures of hand can effectively reduce complications,restore hand function to the maximum extent,improve the quality of life of patients,and promote rehabilitation of patients.It is recommended for clinical application.

关 键 词：手部多发掌骨骨折 术后 功能 康复指导 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R493[医药卫生—外科学]