从百年党史看中国共产党的自我革命  

From the one hundred years of Party history to see the self-revolution of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：王毅[1] WANG Yi(Party School of the Central Committee of CPC(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)党史教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期34-42,共9页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年“四个一批”宣传思想文化青年英才项目“中国共产党的创建及早期活动”。

摘　　要：中国共产党勇于自我革命有着深刻的历史逻辑、理论逻辑及现实逻辑。从历史逻辑来看,中国共产党创立之时,时人正在反思民国初政党政治的弊端。沽名钓誉、争权夺利成为当时政党的标识。在如此氛围中,陈独秀等早期共产党人具有了改造政党的自觉和努力,致力于将中国共产党打造成一支不同于旧式政党的新型政党。从理论指导来看,以马克思主义为指导的中国共产党,坚持人民至上的价值观,以最广大人民的利益为自己最根本的价值追求。因此,中国共产党没有自己的特殊利益,不为己谋利,不为己徇私。此价值立场赋予了中国共产党以人民利益为自己的最终衡量标准,敢于刀刃向内、向一切不利于实现人民利益言行作斗争的勇气和决心。从现实需要来看,中国共产党的执政地位及面临的险峻考验和危险,促使中国共产党必须始终保持革命的热情,加强自身建设,锻造坚固组织,为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供最坚实的组织基础。从中国共产党百年历史来看,自我革命精神是中国共产党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。自我革命在新民主主义革命时期逐渐形成并发展起来,到新中国成立后一段时间内得到很好的传承,在改革开放与社会主义现代化建设新时期得到进一步发展,进入中国特色社会主义新时代后,自我革命得到进一步强调,并得到充分实践与发展。以自我革命解决党内矛盾,成为中国共产党经常性的做法;以自我革命破除错误思想、路线、方针的影响,确立正确路线和方向,是中国共产党力挽狂澜的关键一招。中国共产党百年历史就是一部自我革命史,批评和自我批评在其中发挥了重要作用。长期的自我革命实践中,批评和自我批评的基本原则得以清晰起来:从性质上看,批评和自我批评是党内的思想斗争;从内容上看,批评和自我批评要指出政治上、组织上The Communist Party of China has a profound historical logic, theoretical logic and realistic logic of self-revolution. From the perspective of historical logic, when the Communist Party of China was founded, people were reflecting on the disadvantages of party politics in the early Republic of China. The pursuit of fame and power has become the hallmark of political parties. In such an atmosphere, Chen Duxiu and other early communists had the consciousness and efforts to transform the party, and devoted themselves to building the Communist Party of China into a new political party different from the old ones. In terms of theoretical guidance, the Communist Party of China, guided by Marxism, adheres to the value of “people first” and takes the interests of the greatest number of people as its most fundamental value pursuit. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has no special interests of its own. It does not seek its own interests or practice favoritism. This value position gives the Communist Party of China the courage and determination to take the interests of the people as its final measure, dare to turn inward and fight against all words and deeds that are not conducive to the realization of the interests of the people. From the perspective of practical needs, the ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the steep tests and dangers it faces urge the Communist Party of China to always keep the revolutionary enthusiasm, strengthen its own construction, forge a solid organization, and provide the most solid organizational foundation for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the 100-year history of the Communist Party of China, the spirit of self-revolution is a strong support for the Communist Party of China to keep its youth forever. Self-revolution was gradually formed and developed during the period of the new democratic revolution. It was well inherited for a period of time after the founding of new China. It was further developed in the new period of reform

关 键 词：中国共产党 自我革命 百年党史 批评和自我批评 十九届六中全会 《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学] D26[政治法律—中共党史]