苜蓿病虫草害研究现状  

Research Status of Alfalfa Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds

作　　者：陈婧 郭子雯 潘春清[1] 项鹏[2] 刘大伟[1] Chen Jing;Guo Ziwen;Pan Chunqing;Xiang Peng;Liu Dawei(College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Heihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《草学》2022年第1期1-14,共14页Journal of Grassland and Forage Science

基　　金：东北农业大学“学术骨干”资助项目(19XG01)资助。

摘　　要：苜蓿(Medicago sativaL.)是我国畜牧业发展的优质豆科牧草,而病害、虫害、草害是限制苜蓿生长及品质的主要原因。本文收集了我国近40年来的有关资料,对苜蓿病虫害的种类进行科学分类,制作出了苜蓿病害和苜蓿部分虫害的种类名录,对主要病虫害的分布及防治措施进行了综述;收集近20年我国各地区调查的苜蓿地杂草的相关资料进行归纳统计,整理苜蓿杂草名录,为畜牧业发展及苜蓿病虫草害绿色防控提供理论依据。Alfalfa is a good leguminous forage for animal husbandry in China,but disease,insect and grass damage are the main reasons that limit the growth and quality of alfalfa.In this paper,we collected the relevant data of China in the past 40 years,scientifically classified the species of alfalfa diseases and some alfalfa insect pests,made a list of alfalfa diseases and some alfalfa insect pests,and summarized the control measures and distribution of main diseases and insect pests.The related data of alfalfa weeds investigated in various regions of China in recent 20 years were collected,summarized and counted,and the list of alfalfa weeds was sorted out.It provides convenience for the development of animal husbandry and the comprehensive green control of alfalfa.

关 键 词：苜蓿 病害 虫害 杂草 种类 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]