城市公园景观文化服务实现度定量化评价  

Quantitative Evaluation on Realization Degree of Urban Parks Landscape Cultural Services

作　　者：刘晓芳[1] 吝涛 吴昕怡 LIU Xiaofang;LIN Tao;WU Xinyi(School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China;Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,福建厦门361021 [2]中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期206-215,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41771573);中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计划项目(GJHZ202118)。

摘　　要：基于人群活动需求与景观的关系,从城市公园景观文化服务满足民众活动需求的主、客观表现出发,提出服务量度、服务活动多样度、服务主体多元度、服务满意度4个评价因子,建立评价模型,并以福建省厦门市5个不同类型公园为案例,实证研究城市公园景观文化服务实现度的定量化评价方法.研究结果表明:提升城市公园景观文化服务实现度应重点着眼于提高城市公园中社交活动的比例,并增加对青年和少年活动需求及偏好的考虑.Based on the relationship between crowd activity needs and landscape,from the subjective and objective performance of urban parks landscape cultural services meeting the needs of public activity,four evaluation factors of service volume,service activity diversity,service object diversity and service satisfaction were proposed,and the evaluation model was established.Five parks of different types in Xiamen City,Fujian Province were taken as cases to empirically study the quantitative evaluation method for the realization degree of urban parks landscape cultural services.The research results show that the benign realization degree of urban parks landscape cultural services should focus on improving the proportion of social activity in urban parks,and more considering the needs and preferences of teenagers.

关 键 词：景观文化服务 实现度 景观服务 人群活动 多样性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]