湿度对奶山羊健康与生产性能的影响及应对措施  

Effects of Humidity on Health and Production Performance of Dairy Goats and Moisture Removal Measures

作　　者：张华文 边会龙 史怀平[1] 王鹏飞 邱小为 王晓冬 何海军 左林军 ZHANG Huawen;BIAN Huilong;SHI Huaiping;WANG Pengfei;QIU Xiaowei;WANG Xiaodong;HE Haijun;ZUO Linjun(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100;Longxian animal husbandry workstation,Longxian Shaanxi 721200;Jingyang animal health supervision institute,Jingyang Shaanxi 713700;animal husbandry and veterinary workstation in Jingyang County,Jingyang Shaanxi 713700;Xi'an Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xi'an Shaanxi 710000;Shaanxi Qianyang Saanen Dairy Goat Development Co.Ltd.,Qianyang Shaanxi 721100)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]陇县畜牧工作站,陕西陇县721200 [3]泾阳县动物卫生监督所,陕西泾阳713700 [4]泾阳县畜牧兽医工作站,陕西泾阳713700 [5]西安市农业农村局,陕西西安710000 [6]陕西千阳莎能奶山羊发展有限公司,陕西千阳721100

出　　处：《中国乳业》2022年第2期36-44,共9页China Dairy

基　　金：陕西省创新能力支撑计划(2021TD-31);西安市科技计划项目(20NYYF0030);陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目[NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)09]。

摘　　要：环境对于家畜养殖非常重要,奶山羊对环境湿度较为敏感,羊舍湿度过高、过低,均不利于奶山羊的生长发育,会危害奶山羊的健康,导致奶山羊生产性能下降,对疾病的抵抗力降低。因此,加强对羊舍环境湿度的监测和调控,能够更好地发挥奶山羊的生产性能,提高养殖经济效益。本文综述了湿度对奶山羊健康和生产性能的影响以及除湿措施,为羊舍防潮除湿,控制湿度提供参考。Environment is very important for livestock breeding.Dairy goats are sensitive to environmental humidity.Too high or too low humidity in goat houses is not conducive to the growth and development of dairy goats,which will endanger the health of dairy goats,reduce the production performance of dairy goats and their resistance to diseases.Therefore,strengthening the monitoring and regulation of environmental humidity in goat houses can give better play to the production performance of dairy goats and improve the economic benefits of breeding.This paper summarized the effects of humidity on the health and production performance of dairy goats and dehumidification measures,so as to provide reference for moisture-proof dehumidification and humidity control in goat houses.

关 键 词：奶山羊 相对湿度 健康 生产性能 除湿措施 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学] S827[农业科学—畜牧兽医]