基于双二流卷积和多特征融合的D-S声音分类  

D-S sound classification based on double two stream convolution and multi-feature fusion

作　　者：吴佳赛 高振斌 Wu Jiasai;Gao Zhenbin(School of Electronic Information Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学电子信息工程学院,天津300401

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2022年第3期693-698,703,共7页Application Research of Computers

摘　　要：针对现有模型声音分类精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多特征双二流网络的D-S融合模型。首先,提出了四种组合特征来更全面有效地表征声音。其次,提出双二流网络结构来更好地训练模型。第一和二流网络采用多分辨率多通道特征送入二阶密集卷积网络(2-DenseNet),其中2-DenseNet被分成了两个密集块。第三和四流网络采用单分辨率单通道的特征拼接送入四层CNN。然后利用D-S证据理论对softmax层的输出结果进行融合,得到D-S-Net模型。实验结果表明,基于UrbanSound8k数据集,经数据增强后该模型的准确率达96.36%,较基线提高了25.34%,并验证了在噪声环境下的鲁棒性,在20 dB信噪比下具有90.34%的识别率,在低信噪比下的性能得到了很好的提升。In order to solve the problem of insufficient accuracy of sound classification,this paper proposed a Dempster-Shafer(D-S)fusion model based on multi-feature double two stream network.Firstly,this paper proposed four combined features to represent sound more comprehensively and effectively.Secondly,this paper proposed a better training model based on double two stream network architecture.By using multi-resolution and multi-channel features,the first and second stream network feed into second-order dense convolution network(2-DenseNet),in which 2-DenseNet divided into two dense blocks.By using the feature splicing of single resolution and single channel,the third and fourth stream networks fed into the four-layer CNN network.Then it fused output results of softmax based on D-S evidence theory to obtain the D-S-Net model.The experimental results show that based on the UrbanSound8 k data set,the accuracy of the model is 96.34%after data enhancement,which is 25.34%higher than the baseline,which verifies the robustness in noise environment.It has a recognition rate of 90.34%at 20 dB signal to noise ratio(SNR),the performance is greatly improved at low SNR.

关 键 词：声音分类 特征融合 密集卷积网络 D-S融合 双二流网络 

分 类 号：TP391.42[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]