论马克思的“按劳分配”理论及其当代价值  

On Marx’s Theory of“Distribution According to Labour”and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：刘昱[1] 崔力丹 LIU Yu;CUI Li-dan(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Foreign Studies,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《湖州职业技术学院学报》2021年第4期18-22,74,共6页Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College

基　　金：2020年度辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义基本经济制度的内在逻辑及其原创性贡献研究”(L20AKS006)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：马克思把西欧历史发展的事实作为分析和结论的依据,指出资本生产方式是“按劳分配”产生和存在的基础,并且第一次从理论上分析了“按劳分配”在社会主义运动中的性质问题。马克思的“按劳分配”理论,是社会主义分配制度改革顺利进行的理论基础,是理解中国特色社会主义基本经济制度及其内在逻辑的重要切入点,对于深化认识中国特色社会主义现代化建设的发展规律具有重要的现实指导意义。Based on the historical development of western Europe,Marx pointed out that the mode of capital production is the basis for the emergence and existence of“distribution according to labour”,and theoretically analyzed the nature of“distribution according to labour”in the socialist movement for the first time.Marx’s“distribution according to labour”theory is the theoretical basis for the smooth reform of the socialist distribution system.It is an important entry point for understanding the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and its internal logic.It has important practical guiding significance for deepening the understanding of the development law of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思 “按劳分配” 按需分配 当代价值 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] C97[经济管理—劳动经济]