信托定义:英国法学界的研究述评——有关学者对信托定义思维模式的秉持及其检讨  

Trust Definition:The Statement and Criticism for The Study of British Law Science Field—Related Scholars Adherence for Related Trust Definition Thought Model and Review of the Method

作　　者：张淳[1] ZHANG Chun(Nanjing University Law Science College, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《时代法学》2022年第1期80-92,共13页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“信托:定义比较法公约”(19FFXB044)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由英国学者分别在四个世纪的时间跨度内先后提出的重要的或者具有显著的学术影响的六项信托定义和对它们的评析以及三项信托定义设计方案,都是由其通过对关于信托定义的法律态度揭示导向思维模式的秉持构思其内容。但这些学者“前赴后继”地想构思出“一项令人完全满意的信托定义”至今还没有取得成功。故有关学者分别提出了三种信托定义替代方案,但其中有两种也是由其通过对关于前述思维模式构思其内容。将前述思维模式作为信托定义思维模式并不恰当。只要有关学者在今后改为秉持关于信托定义的信托本质属性揭示导向思维模式来构思其内容,由其提出的信托定义便极有可能成为“一项令人完全满意的信托定义”。The contents of theImportant or having prominent academic influential six-point trust definitions and the criticism for these definitions and three-point designing schemes of trust definition putted forward successive respectively by the related scholars ofBritish law science field in the period of the time span of four centuries is all designed by these scholarspassing the adherenceof the law attitude revelation guidethought model of trust definition.But as yet,these scholars'endeavorfresh forces continually come forward to find by designing“a satisfactory absolutely trust definition”in the period has no meeting with success.So the related scholars has put forward respectively three-point alternative schemes of trust definition,but the contents of two of them is too designed by these scholarspassing the adherence of aforementioned the thought model.It is impertinent that aforementioned the thought model is used regarding as the trust definition thought model.If the related scholar change it to the trust nature attribute revelation guidethought model of trust definition in future,and he will adheres itdesigning the contents of trust definition,then the trust definition putted forward by him becomes very likely“a satisfactory absolutely trust definition”.

关 键 词：信托定义 信托定义思维模式 信托定义设计方案 信托定义替代方案 

分 类 号：DF971[政治法律—国际法学]