都江堰与郑国渠水利工程的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Dujiangyan and Zhengguoqu Water Conservancy Projects

作　　者：王德耀 刘宇峰 郭玲霞 WANG Deyao;LIU Yufeng;GUO Lingxia(School of Resources,Environmental and Historical Culture,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院资源环境与历史文化学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2021年第6期65-71,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：陕西省科技计划项目(2021KRM033);陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(20JZ098);陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910722016);咸阳师范学院“青蓝人才”项目(XSYQL201805)。

摘　　要：都江堰、郑国渠水利工程都是在相同的时代背景下修建的古代水利工程,是因势利导,将地形势、地质势、水势发挥到极致的典范。都江堰水利工程是自然条件、工程布局、建筑用材、性价比较高的经济效益及稻田用水重要性的完美结合,是天人合一的典型工程。郑国渠自然条件、工程布局与时代生产力水平不相匹配,虽然使用了类似都江堰的飞沙堰式滚水坝拦壅泾河,终因时代生产力水平所限,泾河洪水凶猛屡修屡毁。但郑国渠拦水修坝,抬高水位,蓄势待用,较都江堰完全依赖自然之势明显进步,更能适应复杂的自然地理条件,为后世拦河壅水的引水工程建筑开了先河。Dujiangyan and Channel Zhengguo water conservancy projects are ancient water conservancy projects built against the same background of the times. They are examples of taking advantage of the situation and giving full play to the local situation, geological potential and water potential.In comparison with the head of Channel Zhengguo canal water conservancy project, Dujiangyan has created the natural conditions, project layout, construction materials. The perfect combination of high cost-effective economic benefits and the importance of rice field water use is a typical project of the unity of heaven and man. The natural conditions and project layout of Channel Zhengguo canal do not match the productivity level of the times. Although Feisha weir type rolling dam similar to Dujiangyan is used to block the Jinghe River, due to the limitations of productivity level of the times, the Jinghe River was turbulant, so Channel Zhengguo canal had been repaired and destroyed repeatedly, but it gives a new enlightenment to future generations. It blocks water and builds dams, raises the water level, and is ready for use, which is significantly better than Dujiangyan’s complete dependence on nature, It can better adapt to complex natural and geographical conditions. It sets a precedent for the construction of water diversion projects to block the river and backwater in later generations.

关 键 词：都江堰 郑国渠 古代水利工程 滚水坝 比较分析 

分 类 号：K878.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TV93[历史地理—历史学]