试论现代俄语笑话的体裁特点  

On the Generic Characteristics of Modern Russian Jokes

作　　者：冷雪峰 王加兴[1] Leng Xuefeng;Wang Jiaxing

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院暨俄罗斯学研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2022年第1期147-156,共10页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”,项目编号:14370404。

摘　　要：现代俄语笑话是俄罗斯民间创作的一种言语体裁。笑话的初始状态为口头传播,其书面形式是口头笑话的固化。本文认为,现代俄语笑话的体裁特点表现为匿名性、再生性、多版本、适切性、表演性、文本系列化、人物模式化、内容狂欢化、内容的虚拟性、语义结构的双重性等方面。近年来,笑话作为一种体裁,还从现实交际空间延伸至虚拟交际空间,由此产生出一些新的特点。Modern Russian jokes are a type of genre for Russian folk literature.The initial form of the jokes was verbal communication,and its written form is the solidification of verbal jokes.The author of this paper believes that the characteristics of this genre include anonymity,reproducibility,multi-version,applicableness,performativity,text serialization,character stereotype,content carnivalism,content virtuality,duality of semantic structure and so on.As a genre,jokes have extended from real communication space to virtual communication space in recent years,which have produced a few new features.

关 键 词：现代俄语笑话 体裁特点 体裁演变 类别划分 

分 类 号：I512.077[文学—其他各国文学]