“海洋江南”:海洋史视野下明代江南经济的“向海”特性  

“Ocean Jiangnan”: The “Sea-to-Sea” Characteristics of Jiangnan Economy in the Ming Dynasty under the View of Ocean History

作　　者：曲金良[1] 朱雄 Qu Jinliang;Zhu Xiong(School of Literature and Journalism Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋文化研究所,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第3期146-155,161,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国海洋文化理论体系研究”(12&ZD113);中国海洋发展基金会、中国海洋发展研究中心2021年度重点项目“中国通史工程《中国海洋史》项目重大问题研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代"海上丝绸之路"勃兴与江南地区经济结构的"向海型"亦即"海洋性"变迁是双向互动的历史进程。明代江南地区作为与海洋密切接触的前沿地带,在这一历史进程中,海洋性特征愈发凸显,逐渐发展成为"海陆一体"的向海型的"海洋江南",以其大规模面向全球市场的商品货源的主要、集中产地,在明代"海上丝绸之路"兴盛和早期贸易全球化进程中担当了历史舞台的主角。将海洋史视角引入明代江南社会、经济转型研究,进而提出"海洋江南"这一概念,重新探讨海洋与江南地区的关联性以及海洋在江南地区社会、经济转型和发展过程中所起的作用与影响,对于丰富明代江南经济史研究,拓展江南地域研究的范围,从整体上认知明代"海上丝绸之路"的兴盛面貌以及江南地区如何通过"内外联动"与"中西互动"参与构建了早期贸易全球化的过程,无疑具有重要的历史复原与当代启示意义。The change of the social and economic structure of the "Sea Silk Road" and Jiangnan region in the Ming Dynasty was a historical process of two-way interaction, which originated in the Song Dynasty,but the process of "transformation" was comprehensive and global, and the "transformation" was formed from the Ming Dynasty and was shaped in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. As the frontier of close contact with the sea, Jiangnan area of Ming Dynasty was the main character and promoter of the prosperity of the "Marine Silk Road" and the historical process of early trade globalization in the Ming Dynasty. The marine characteristics of Jiangnan area become more and more obvious, and gradually develop into the "ocean Jiangnan","sea and land integration" of the "mountain and sea economic system", Jiangnan region deeply involved in the early historical process of global trade integration.It is of great significance to introduce the perspective of ocean history into the study of the social and economic transformation of Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty, put forward the concept of "Ocean Jiangnan", re-explore the correlation between the ocean and Jiangnan region and the role and influence of the ocean in the process of social and economic transformation in Jiangnan region for enriching the study of Jiangnan economic history in the Ming Dynasty, expanding the scope of Jiangnan regional research, understanding the prosperity of the "Sea Silk Road" in the Ming Dynasty, how to achieve "internal and external linkage" and "interaction between China and the West" in Jiangnan region and how to participate in the construction of early trade globalization.

关 键 词：海洋江南 海陆一体 海洋贸易 全球化 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] P74-09[天文地球—海洋科学]