基于共生理念的城市带状公园植物生态景观设计策略——以北京通州减河公园为例  

Plant Ecological Landscape Design Strategy of Urban Strip Park Based on Symbiosis Theory—A Case of the Jianhe Park in Tongzhou District,Beijing

作　　者：吴晓舟[1] 傅东示 张洁 张天然 陈雷[1] WU Xiao-zhou;FU Dong-shi;ZHANG Jie(Beijing Topsense Landscape Design Ltd.,Beijing 100012;College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300)

机构地区：[1]北京创新景观园林设计有限责任公司,北京100012 [2]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第4期132-136,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：将黑川纪章的“共生思想”引入城市带状公园设计,以北京通州减河公园为例,从“主客体共生”和“文化共生”角度出发,结合植物种类、植物群落和植物文化,确定“构建传统文化植物风格,又具备时代特征的北京新园林植物景观”的设计目标,形成了“一河、两道、三段、十五园”的景观结构。提出打造多元化的文化植物景观、“参数化”植物景观设计、构建生态化群落和建立植物公共服务平台的建议,有望在未来应用更加科学合理的方式提升植物景观的生态多样性,为城市带状公园的建设提供理论依据。This paper introduced Kurokawa Kisho’s symbiosis thought into the design of urban belt parks,taking Jianhe Park in Tongzhou District,Beijing as the object of research.Based on the perspectives of“symbiosis between subject and object”and“cultural symbiosis”,with the purpose of constructing new landscape plant scenery in Beijing that integrates traditional plant culture and contemporary features,Jianhe Park combined plant species,plant communities and plant culture and formulated a landscape structure characterized with one river,two roads,three sections,and fifteen gardens.This study offered a suggestion to create diversified cultural plant landscapes,to construct ecological plant community with parametric design,and to establish a plant public service platform.Jianhe Park provided theoretical basis for the landscape design of the urban strip park.It is hopeful that a more scientific and reasonable way will be used to enhance the ecological diversity of modern plant landscapes in the future.

关 键 词：带状公园 共生理念 植物文化 植物景观 减河公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]