现代性视阈下晚清通俗文学的接受困境与价值转向--以《九尾龟》为例  

Acceptance Dilemma and Value Turn of Popular Literature in the Late Qing Dynasty From the Perspective of Modernity:Nine Tailed Turtle As the Example

作　　者：冯伟 Feng Wei

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院

出　　处：《上海文化》2022年第2期75-82,共8页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：近百年来学界对《九尾龟》的评价,本质上回应的是通俗小说是否具备文学价值的问题。学者们或视其为“花丛指南”、色情文学,或视其为具有社会意义的劝诫小说、暴露小说,用专业的文学阅读方法去衡量、评价晚清通俗文学,暴露出专业阅读与通俗阅读之间的鸿沟。回归《九尾龟》的评价史,不仅可以看到不同历史时期学界对通俗文学的不同要求,进而折射出包括《九尾龟》在内的一大批通俗文学作品未被视为“有价值的作品”而难以得到充分研究的症结所在。而借助晚近提出的“现代性”概念,揭示晚清通俗文学形成所依赖的特殊都市文化背景,或许不失为一种勾连文学研究和文化研究的方案。In the past hundred years,the academic evaluation of Nine Tailed Turtle essentially responds to the question of whether popular novels have literary value.Scholars in the past dynasties either belittled it as a"guide to flowers"and pornographic literature,or regarded it as an exhortation novel and exposure novel with social significance.Generally,they used professional literary reading methods to evaluate the popular literature of the late Qing Dynasty,but exposed the gap between professional reading and popular reading.Reviewing the evaluation history of Nine Tailed Turtle,we can not only find the different requirements of academic circles for popular literature in different historical periods,but also reflect to a considerable extent the crux that a large number of popular literary works,including Nine Tailed Turtle,are not regarded as"valuable works"and are difficult to be fully studied.With the help of the concept of"Modernity"put forward recently,revealing the special urban cultural background on which the formation of popular literature in the late Qing Dynasty depended may be a scheme linking literary and cultural research.

关 键 词：晚清狭邪小说 《九尾龟》 通俗阅读 现代性 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] K252[历史地理—历史学]