疟疾病原体检测技术的研究进展  

Research progress of detection technology for malaria pathogen

作　　者：刘文雄 莫善颖 Liu Wenxiong;Mo Shanying(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Liuzhou Workers'Hospital,Liuzhou 545000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]柳州市工人医院医学检验科,广西壮族自治区柳州545000

出　　处：《实用检验医师杂志》2021年第4期250-253,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist

基　　金：广西壮族自治区柳州市科技计划项目(2020NBAB0834)。

摘　　要：疟疾是一种在热带及亚热带地区流行的传染病,曾在我国广泛流行,严重危害人民生命健康安全。随着我国卫生健康工作的开展,疟疾在我国得到了很好的控制。但随着国门开放及人员往来的不断增加,外来输入性疟疾病例在不断增加。及时、准确的诊断对有效预防疟疾外来输入、控制其流行传播、给予患者及早治疗都具有重要意义。目前我国疟疾检测方法主要有病原学诊断技术、免疫学诊断方法和聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测技术,该文从以上3个方面对近年来国内外疟原虫检测技术的研究进展进行综述。Malaria is an infectious disease which is widely prevalent in the tropical and subtropical regions.It has been widely prevalent in China and seriously endangers human health.With the development of China's health work,malaria has been well controlled in China.However,with the opening of gate of China and increasing of personnel exchanges,the number of imported malaria cases is increasing.Timely and accurate diagnosis is of great significance to effectively prevent external input of malaria,control its epidemic transmission and give patients early treatment.At present,the main malaria detection methods in China are pathogenic diagnosis technology,immunological diagnosis method and polymerase chain reaction(PCR)detection technology.This paper summarizes the research progress of malaria detection technology at home and abroad in recent years.

关 键 词：疟疾 检验技术 研究进展 分析 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学] R446[医药卫生—临床医学]