新媒体环境下泰安市某护理高职学院女生性生殖健康KAP现状及教育效果探讨  

Discussion on the current situation of sexual and reproductive health KAP and education effect among female nursing students in a higher vocational college in Tai’an under the new media environment

作　　者：王英南[1] 刘昊玥 谷琦[3] 李永鑫[1] 武帅钦 王焕春[1] 徐丽[3] Wang Yingnan;Liu Haoyue;Gu Qi;Li Yongxin;Wu Shuaiqin;Wang Huanchun;Xu Li(Taishan Vocational College of Nursing,Tai'an Shandong 271000,China;Zijin Investment Group,Nanjing 210000,China;Tai'an Central Hospital,Tai'an Shandong 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰山护理职业学院,山东泰安271000 [2]南京紫金投资集团有限公司,南京210000 [3]泰安市中心医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2021年第6期14-18,共5页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：山东省教育厅“山东省高校人文社会科学研究计划”项目(J18RB137)。

摘　　要：目的探讨评价为期3个月的基于新媒体的性生殖健康教育效果。方法随机抽取山东省泰安市某高职学院护理类专业2019级的女生559名作为调查对象,利用网络平台及微信平台进行健康教育干预,同时辅以信息互动交流和咨询服务,并于干预前后对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果干预前,调查对象关于艾滋病传播途径相关2个题目的知晓率均高于85.00%。其余关于怀孕、避孕、人工流产、性病预防等题目的总知晓率为47.26%(5020/10621)。在性生殖健康态度方面,60.43%的居住地为农村的调查对象选择了"拒绝婚前性行为",这一比例高于居住地为城市的调查对象(48.07%),且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在性生殖健康行为方面,只有26.12%的调查对象会计算安全期,仅38.28%的调查对象会使用安全套。干预后,调查对象性生殖健康知识知晓率及态度/行为正向率均较干预前有所提高或改善,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论利用网络平台及微信平台等新媒体开展性生殖健康教育,效果较好,值得大力推广。Objective To investigate and evaluate the effect of a 3-month new media education on sexual and reproductive health.Methods Five hundred and fifty-nine female students in the 2019 class of nursing in a higher vocational college in Tai’an,Shandong Province,were randomly selected as the survey subjects,and the health education intervention was conducted using the online platforms and We Chat,supplemented with interactive information exchange and counseling services.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the survey subjects before and after the intervention.Results Before the intervention,the knowledge rate of the two topics related to the transmission route of AIDS was higher than 85.00%.The overall knowledge rate of the remaining topics on pregnancy,contraception,abortion,and sexually transmitted diseases prevention was 47.26%(5020/10621).In terms of sexual reproductive health attitudes,60.43%of the respondents living in rural areas chose to"refuse premarital sex",which was higher than those living in urban areas(48.07%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of sexual and reproductive health behavior,only 26.12%of the respondents could calculate the safe period,and only 38.28%of the respondents could use condoms.After the intervention,the knowledge rate and positive attitudes/behaviors of the survey respondents about sexual and reproductive health increased or improved compared with those before the intervention,and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of new media such as online platforms and We Chat to carry out sexual and reproductive health education is more effective and worthy of vigorous promotion.

关 键 词：高职女生 性生殖健康KAP 性生殖健康教育 新媒体环境 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]