苏州艺圃乳鱼亭彩画分析及保护  

Analysis and Conservation of Polychrome Architectural Paintings of the Ruyu Pavilion in Suzhou Cultivation Garden

作　　者：谢嘉伟 杨红[1] 徐飞 赵萨日娜 赵鹏[1] XIE Jiawei;YANG Hong;XU Fei;ZHAO Sarina;ZHAO Peng(The Palace Museum,Beijing 100009,China;Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225007,China;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009 [2]扬州中国大运河博物馆,江苏扬州225007 [3]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2022年第1期19-31,共13页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

基　　金：2020年国家文物局重点科研基地第一批自筹经费科研项目“明清官式建筑保护研究国家文物局重点科研基地(故宫博物院)‘古建筑彩画科技保护效果评价研究’”课题部分成果。

摘　　要：乳鱼亭彩画是江南地区园林建筑彩画的重要遗存。为对其有效保护,通过显微分析、环境扫描电子显微镜-能谱分析(ESEM-EDS)、X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)等检测手段,分析了颜料成分及绘制工艺,同时对病害现状及成因进行了系统调查,清晰地了解了乳鱼亭彩画的绘制工艺、营缮过程及保存现状。最终采用水性环氧乳液回贴加固粉化彩画,并以氟橡胶溶液对彩画表面涂刷防护、补画彩画,成功地缓解了江南地区无地仗彩画颜料层剥落、粉化等问题,有效地延长了彩画的寿命、保证了彩画的完整性,同时满足了保护后再处理的要求。The polychrome architectural paintings of Ruyu Pavilion is an important example of garden architecture polychrome paintings in Jiangnan area.In order to achieve effective protection,the pigment composition and execution techniques were analyzed via microscopic analysis,ESEM-EDS,XRF and other detection methods,and the condition and causes of deterioration were systematically investigated,providing a clear understanding of the execution techniques and process,and the preserved state of the Ruyu Pavilion polychrome architectural paintings.In the final treatment,water-based epoxy emulsion was used to reinforce the pulverized paintings,fluorine rubber solution was used as protective surface coating and for retouching of the polychrome architectural paintings,which successfully alleviated deteriorations such as peeling and powdering,commonly found in polychrome architectural paintings in the Jiangnan area which are painted directly onto the architectural surface without plaster.The treatment effectively prolongs the life of the polychrome architectural paintings,ensures their integrity,and also satisfies the need for future re-treatment.

关 键 词：彩画 加固 防护 补画 

分 类 号：K854.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]