“代差反讽”:网络亚文化中的代际冲突与符号表征  

″Generational Irony″:Intergenerational Conflicts and Symbolic Representation in Internet Subculture

作　　者：蒋磊[1] JIANG Lei(College of Humanities and Communication,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学人文传播学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期103-112,共10页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学研究2021年基地课题[HNSK(JD)21-7]。

摘　　要：网络亚文化常常运用反讽修辞,来表征不同世代群体之间的价值观冲突与审美代沟,这类反讽可称之为“代差反讽”。“代差反讽”大体可分为针对前代人的“他者否定式反讽”和针对青年世代的“自我贬抑式反讽”。他者否定式反讽可分为直接矛盾式反讽、悖论式反讽和戏仿式反讽等亚类型,表征了“中老年恐惧症”的社会普遍心理。自我贬抑式反讽可分为苏格拉底式反讽和第欧根尼式反讽等亚类型,表征了青年人与前代人劳动价值观存在的差异。青年人所发明的否定性符号,可能被收编或“询唤”,变质为青年人的“自我青年化”,但也可能通过对青年形象的“逆写”,发明一种虚拟性的虚无主义情绪,潜在地表达乌托邦式的理想主义精神。The rhetoric of irony of Internet subculture represents the value conflict and aesthetic gap between generations.This type of irony can be defined″generational irony″.″Generational irony″can be generally classified into two types:″irony of denying others″aimed at the older generations and″self-disparaging irony″aimed at the young generation.Irony of denying others can be subdivided into direct contradictory irony,paradoxical irony and parody irony,which represents the general social psychology of″phobia towards the middle and old aged generations″.Self-disparaging irony can be subdivided into Socratic irony and Diogenes irony,which represents the denial of the labor values of older generations by young people.The negative symbols invented by young people may be incorporated or interpellated and transformed into″self-youthization″of young people.But young people through″reverse writing″may invent a virtual nihilism to potentially express the spirit of utopian idealism.

关 键 词：反讽 网络亚文化 代际冲突 符号表征 逆写青年 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] C913[经济管理]