2021年粒子物理学热点回眸  

Review of particle physics in 2021

作　　者：何吉波 Kim Siang Khaw 李数 周浩 周宁 HE Jjibo;KHAW Kim Siang;LI Shu;ZHOU Hao;ZHOU Ning(School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejjing 100049,China;School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310124,China;Tsung-Dao Lee Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 201210,China;School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Center for High Energy Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou 234000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学物理科学学院,北京100049 [2]国科大杭州高等研究院基础物理与数学科学学院,杭州310124 [3]上海交通大学李政道研究所,上海201210 [4]上海交通大学物理与天文学院,上海200240 [5]北京大学高能物理研究中心,北京100871 [6]宿州学院机械与电子工程学院,宿州234000

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第1期6-24,共19页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11775141,11775227,11875041,12075151,12050410233,12061141004,12061141006);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFA0402102);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0404000)。

摘　　要：粒子物理学是研究微观物质基本组成及其相互作用的前沿基础学科。聚焦粒子物理领域的几大研究热点方向——暗物质物理、中微子及粒子天体物理、缪子反常磁矩、重味物理与强子物理、希格斯物理与电弱物理及其他超标准模型新物理现象寻找,回顾了2021年粒子物理领域所取得的重要进展,并对相关方向的未来研究前景及未来大科学工程计划作了初步的展望。Particle physics is a fundamental physics discipline that aims to explore the mysteries of microscopic constitutes of matter and their interactions.This article reviews the major progress and breakthroughs of particle physics in 2021,including dark matter physics,neutrino and astroparticle physics,muon anomalous magnetic moment,flavor physics,new exotic hadron state and strong interaction physics,Higgs physics,electroweak physics and searches for beyond the standard model new physics.A brief outlook of near future particle physics hotspots and large scale scientific facilities is also presented.

关 键 词：暗物质 中微子 希格斯物理 超标准模型新物理 强子物理 大科学装置 

分 类 号：O572.2[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]