河湖岸线分类体系及保护与利用对策研究  

Study on classification system and protection and utilization countermeasures of river and lake shoreline

作　　者：陈鹏 卢金友[1] 姚仕明[1] 金中武[1] 王军[1] 周银军[1] 舒彩文[2] 汤柔馨 刘昭希 Chen Peng;Lu Jinyou;Yao Shiming;Jin Zhongwu;Wang Jun;Zhou Yinjun;Shu Caiwen;Tang Rouxin;Liu Zhaoxi(Key Lab.of River Regulation and Flood Control of Ministry of Water Resources,Changjiang River Scientific Research Inst.,Wuhan 430010,China;State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]长江科学院水利部江湖治理与防洪重点实验室,湖北武汉430010 [2]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江技术经济》2022年第1期1-8,共8页Technology and Economy of Changjiang

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“河湖岸线和内河洲滩资源高效利用与保护关键技术研究”(项目编号:2018YFC0407801-01);中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室开放研究基金“河道型水库水沙异步运动特性及遭遇频率特征研究—以三峡水库为例”(项目编号:IWHR-SKL-202111)。

摘　　要：本文总结了分别考虑自然和社会功能的河湖岸线分类方法,分析了全国重点河湖岸线的开发利用现状及未来需求。基于河湖岸线的自然特征和社会功能双重属性,从可行性、可操作性和便于管理的角度提出适合于我国基本国情的河湖岸线分类标准,开出河湖岸线保护与利用的有效“药方”。研究可为生态优先、绿色发展理念下的河湖岸线保护和高效利用及水域岸线科学管理提供有力理论支撑和更好的解决方案。This paper summarizes the classification methods of river and lake shoreline considering the natural and social functions respectively,and analyzes the development and utilization status and future demand of the national key river and lake shoreline.Based on the dual attributes of natural characteristics and social functions of river lake shoreline,the classification standard of river lake shoreline suitable for China’s basic national conditions is put forward from the perspective of feasibility,operability and easy management,and an effective“prescription”for the protection and utilization of river lake shoreline is provided.The research can provide strong theoretical support and better solutions for the protection and efficient utilization of river lake shoreline and scientific management of water shoreline under the concept of ecological priority and green development.

关 键 词：河湖岸线 二元功能 分类体系 保护与利用 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]